Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376715›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2023

Shades of gray in human white matter.

Antonia Zouridakis, Ivan Ayala, Grace Minogue, Allegra Kawles, Rachel Keszycki, Alyssa Macomber, Eileen H Bigio, Changiz Geula, Marek-Marsel Mesulam, Tamar Gefen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Imaging of the superficial white matter in health and disease.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonia ZouridakisMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6404-3558
Ivan AyalaMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Grace MinogueMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1324-1351
Allegra KawlesMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3153-5350
Rachel KeszyckiMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alyssa MacomberMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Eileen H BigioDepartment of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Changiz GeulaMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Marek-Marsel MesulamMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tamar GefenMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
National Alzheimer's Coordinating CenterU24AG072122 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHENS, KARI A · 2021 to 2025
$45.8M
Research Education Core FP30AG072977 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHANGIZ GEULA · 2021 to 2026
$26.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE NEUROSCIENCE OF HUMAN COGNITIONT32NS047987 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Rodrigo M Braga, Christina Maria Zelano · 2006 to 2026
$5.6M
Clinical, Neuroanatomic, and Pathologic Signatures of FTLD-tau in Dementia Phenotypes - Diversity Supplement (Antwan Howard)R01AG062566 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GEFEN, TAMAR D · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF NSAIDS IN THE ELDERLYR01AG007631 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BRATER, D CRAIG · 1988 to 2004
$1.6M
Pathologic Substrates of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Aphasic DementiaF31AG076318 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KESZYCKI, RACHEL M · 2022 to 2024
$122k
NIA NIH HHS F31AG07631NIA NIH HHS F31 AG076318NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072977NIA NIH HHS P30AG072977NIA NIH HHS R01 AG007631NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062566NIA NIH HHS R01AG062566NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS U24 AG072122NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047987NINDS NIH HHS T32NS047987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anatomists have long expressed interest in neurons of the white matter, which is by definition supposed to be free of neurons. Hypotheses regarding their biochemical signature and physiological function are mainly derived from animal models. Here, we investigated 15 whole-brain human postmortem specimens, including cognitively normal cases and those with pathologic Alzheimer's disease (AD). Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to investigate differences in neuronal size and density, and the relationship between neuronal processes and vasculature. Double staining was used to evaluate colocalization of neurochemicals. Two topographically distinct populations of neurons emerged: one appearing to arise from developmental subplate neurons and the other embedded within deep, subcortical white matter. Both populations appeared to be neurochemically heterogeneous, showing positive reactivity to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) [but not choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)], neuronal nuclei (NeuN), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d), microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2), somatostatin (SOM), nonphosphorylated neurofilament protein (SMI-32), and calcium-binding proteins calbindin-D

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseWhite MatterAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsCalbindin 2CalbindinsHumansNADPNADPH DehydrogenaseNeuronsS100 Calcium Binding Protein GAcetylcholinesteraseCalbindin 2CalbindinsNADPNADPH DehydrogenaseS100 Calcium Binding Protein GNADPH-dsubcorticalsubplatewhite matter neurons

Identifiers

PMID37376715
PMCPMC10751392
OpenAlexW4382344769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.