Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376702›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Influence of SARS-CoV-2 Status and Aging on the Nasal and Fecal Immunological Profiles of Elderly Individuals Living in Nursing Homes.

Claudio Alba, Marta Mozota, Rebeca Arroyo, Natalia Gómez-Torres, Irma Castro, Juan Miguel Rodríguez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudio AlbaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-0313
Marta MozotaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca ArroyoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Natalia Gómez-TorresDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-2977
Irma CastroDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Juan Miguel RodríguezDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1285-9686
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the frame of SARS-CoV-2 infection, studies regarding cytokine profiling of mucosal-related samples are scarce despite being the primary infection sites. The objective of this study was to compare the nasal and fecal inflammatory profiles of elderly individuals living in a nursing home highly affected by COVID-19 (ELD1) with those of elderly individuals living in a nursing home with no cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection (ELD2) and, also, with those of healthy SARS-CoV-2-negative younger adults (YHA). BAFF/TNFSF13B, IL6, IL10 and TNF-α (immunological hallmarks of SARS-CoV-2 infection) were the only immune factors whose concentrations were different in the three groups. Their highest concentrations were achieved in the ELD1 group. Nasal and fecal concentrations of a wide number of pro-inflammatory cytokines were similar in the ELD1 and ELD2 groups but higher than those found in the YHA samples. These results reinforce the hypothesis that immunosenescence and inflammaging rendered the elderly as a highly vulnerable population to a neo-infection, such as COVID-19, which was evidenced during the first pandemic waves.

Indexed as

COVID-19ImmunosenescenceAdultAgedAgingHumansNursing HomesSARS-CoV-2chemokinesCOVID-19cytokineselderlyfecesnasal samplesnursing homeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37376702
PMCPMC10305045
OpenAlexW4381662447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.