Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376699›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Validity of Rapid Antibody Testing for COVID-19 Vaccine in Homeless People.

Se-Min Hwang, Yun Jung, Jiyeon Seo, Yoomi Jung, Shinae Park, Haesook Seo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Se-Min HwangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7744-293X
Yun JungHealth Promotion Division, Guro Public Health Center, Seoul 08299, Republic of Korea.
Jiyeon SeoHealth Examination Center, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seobuk Hospital, Seoul 03433, Republic of Korea.
Yoomi JungKorea Armed Forces Nursing Academy, Daejeon 34059, Republic of Korea.
Shinae ParkHealth Examination Center, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seobuk Hospital, Seoul 03433, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6731-7334
Haesook SeoSeoul Infectious Disease Research Center, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul 04524, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3554-6172
Seoul Metropolitan Government · KRKorea Health Promotion Institute · KRKonyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: There is a paucity of data regarding the validity of rapid antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine response in homeless people worldwide. The objective of this study was to evaluate a rapid SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG antibody detection kit as a qualitative screen for vaccination in homeless people. (2) Methods: This study included 430 homeless people and 120 facility workers who had received one of BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, AZD1222/ChAdOx1, or JNJ-78436735/AD26.COV2.5 vaccines. They were tested for IgM/IgG antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with the STANDARD™ Q COVID-19 IgM/IgG Plus Test (QNCOV-02C). ELISA/competitive inhibition ELISA (CI-ELISA) was subsequently run to assess the validity of the serological antibody test. (3) Results: The sensitivity of homeless people was 43.5%. The status of homelessness was related to a lower agreement between serological antibody testing and CI-ELISA (adjusted OR (aOR), 0.35; 95% CI, 0.18-0.70). However, the Heterologous boost vaccine presented higher agreement between serological antibody testing and CI-ELISA (adjusted OR (aOR), 6.50; 95% CI, 3.19-13.27). (4) Conclusions: This study found weak agreement between the rapid IgG results and confirmatory CI-ELISA testing in homeless people. However, it can be used as a screening test for the acceptance of homeless people with heterologous boost vaccination in facilities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ill-Housed PersonsAd26COVS1Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 TestingCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAd26COVS1Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19homelessrapid antibody testingSARS-CoV-2validity

Identifiers

PMID37376699
PMCPMC10305635
OpenAlexW4381664808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.