Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376620›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Maternal Th17 Profile after Zika Virus Infection Is Involved in Congenital Zika Syndrome Development in Children.

Eder M S Fialho, Emanoel M Veras, Caroline M de Jesus, Líllian N Gomes, Ricardo Khouri, Patrícia S Sousa, Marizélia R C Ribeiro, Rosângela F L Batista, Luciana C Costa, Flávia R F Nascimento and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Maternal Immune Activation: Implications for Congenital Heart Defects.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eder M S FialhoHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Biological and Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-9379
Emanoel M VerasMedical School, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6922-7033
Caroline M de JesusHealth and Technology Graduate Program, Biological and Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil.
Líllian N GomesDepartment of Immunology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil.
Ricardo KhouriGonçalo Moniz Research Institute, FIOCRUZ-Bahia, Salvador 40296-710, BA, Brazil.
Patrícia S SousaReference Center on Neurodevelopment, Assistance and Rehabilitation of Children/NINAR-State Department of Health of the State of Maranhão, São Luís 65077-357, MA, Brazil.
Marizélia R C RibeiroDepartment of Medicine III, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65020-240, MA, Brazil.
Rosângela F L BatistaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65020-060, MA, Brazil.
Luciana C CostaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65020-060, MA, Brazil.
Flávia R F NascimentoHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Biological and Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil.
Antônio A M SilvaDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65020-060, MA, Brazil.
Paulo V Soeiro-PereiraHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Biological and Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7021-3138
Universidade Federal do Maranhão · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BROklahoma State Department of Health · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brazil is one of the countries that experienced an epidemic of microcephaly and other congenital manifestations related to maternal Zika virus infection which can result in Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). Since the Zika virus can modulate the immune system, studying mothers' and children's immune profiles become essential to better understanding CZS development. Therefore, we investigated the lymphocyte population profile of children who developed CZS and their mothers' immune response in this study. The study groups were formed from the Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT) (CZS+ group) result. To evaluate the lymphocyte population profile, we performed phenotyping of peripheral lymphocytes and quantification of serum cytokine levels. The immunophenotyping and cytokine profile was correlated between CSZ+ children and their mothers. Both groups exhibited increased interleukin-17 levels and a reduction in the subpopulation of CD4+ T lymphocytes. In contrast, the maternal group showed a reduction in the population of B lymphocytes. Thus, the development of CZS is related to the presence of an inflammatory immune profile in children and their mothers characterized by Th17 activation.

Indexed as

MicrocephalyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousZika VirusZika Virus InfectionBrazilChildFemaleHumansMothersPregnancydisease infectioninterleukin-17microcephalyvertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID37376620
PMCPMC10301288
OpenAlexW4379469058

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.