Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376612›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Recent Population Dynamics of Japanese Encephalitis Virus.

Jinpeng Xu, Abdul Wahaab, Sawar Khan, Mohsin Nawaz, Muhammad Naveed Anwar, Ke Liu, Jianchao Wei, Muddassar Hameed, Zhiyong Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jinpeng XuSchool of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Abdul WahaabShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-3653
Sawar KhanShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China.
Mohsin NawazShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China.
Muhammad Naveed AnwarInstitute of Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4762-1635
Ke LiuShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China.
Jianchao WeiShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3246-6273
Muddassar HameedShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China.
Zhiyong MaShanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China.
Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute · CNHebei University of Engineering · CNUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Lahore · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) causes acute viral encephalitis in humans and reproductive disorders in pigs. JEV emerged during the 1870s in Japan, and since that time, JEV has been transmitted exclusively throughout Asia, according to known reporting and sequencing records. A recent JEV outbreak occurred in Australia, affecting commercial piggeries across different temperate southern Australian states, and causing confirmed infections in humans. A total of 47 human cases and 7 deaths were reported. The recent evolving situation of JEV needs to be reported due to its continuous circulation in endemic regions and spread to non-endemics areas. Here, we reconstructed the phylogeny and population dynamics of JEV using recent JEV isolates for the future perception of disease spread. Phylogenetic analysis shows the most recent common ancestor occurred about 2993 years ago (YA) (95% Highest posterior density (HPD), 2433 to 3569). Our results of the Bayesian skyline plot (BSP) demonstrates that JEV demography lacks fluctuations for the last two decades, but it shows that JEV genetic diversity has increased during the last ten years. This indicates the potential JEV replication in the reservoir host, which is helping it to maintain its genetic diversity and to continue its dispersal into non-endemic areas. The continuous spread in Asia and recent detection from Australia further support these findings. Therefore, an enhanced surveillance system is needed along with precautionary measures such as regular vaccination and mosquito control to avoid future JEV outbreaks.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, JapaneseEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseAnimalsAustraliaBayes TheoremGenotypeHumansPhylogenySwinegenetic diversityJapanese encephalitis viruspopulation dynamic

Identifiers

PMID37376612
PMCPMC10304036
OpenAlexW4379231536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.