Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376580›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Reduced Binding between Omicron B.1.1.529 and the Human ACE2 Receptor in a Surrogate Virus Neutralization Test for SARS-CoV-2.

Tove Hoffman, Linda Kolstad, Dario Akaberi, Josef D Järhult, Bengt Rönnberg, Åke Lundkvist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tove HoffmanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Center (ZSC), Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Linda KolstadDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Center (ZSC), Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Dario AkaberiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Center (ZSC), Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.
Josef D JärhultDepartment of Medical Sciences, Zoonosis Science Center (ZSC), Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7075-1059
Bengt RönnbergDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Center (ZSC), Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0229-093X
Åke LundkvistDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Center (ZSC), Uppsala University, 752 37 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8608-6551
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current gold standard assay for detecting neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the conventional virus neutralization test (cVNT), which requires infectious virus and a biosafety level 3 laboratory. Here, we report the development of a SARS-CoV-2 surrogate virus neutralization test (sVNT) that, with Luminex technology, detects NAbs. The assay was designed to mimic the virus-host interaction and is based on antibody blockage between the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) receptor and the spike (S) protein of the Wuhan, Delta, and Omicron (B.1.1.529) variants of SARS-CoV-2. The sVNT proved to have a 100% correlation with a SARS-CoV-2 cVNT regarding qualitative results. Binding between the hACE2 receptor and the S1 domain of the B.1.1.529 lineage of the Omicron variant was not observed in the assay but between the receptor and an S1 + S2 trimer and the receptor binding domain (RBD) in a reduced manner, suggesting less efficient receptor binding for the B.1.1.529 Omicron variant. The results indicate that the SARS-CoV-2 sVNT is a suitable tool for both the research community and the public health service, as it may serve as an efficient diagnostic alternative to the cVNT.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansNeutralization TestsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2ACE2antibody-mediated blockageOmicronreceptor binding domainSARS-CoV-2spike

Identifiers

PMID37376580
PMCPMC10301322
OpenAlexW4378908067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.