Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376496›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among English-Speaking Pregnant Women Living in Rural Western United States.

Elizabeth Cox, Magali Sanchez, Carly Baxter, Isabelle Crary, Emma Every, Jeff Munson, Simone Stapley, Alex Stonehill, Katherine Taylor, Willamina Widmann and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perceived barriers to accessing vaccination plans in pregnant women in Chile: a qualitative analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth CoxDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Magali SanchezDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Carly BaxterSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Isabelle CrarySchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0820-3446
Emma EverySchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Jeff MunsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98102, USA.
Simone StapleyDepartment of Communication, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Alex StonehillDepartment of Communication, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Katherine TaylorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Willamina WidmannDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Hilary KaraszDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Kristina M Adams WaldorfDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6939-7224
University of Washington · US

Funding

University of Washington Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology PI: Adams WaldorfUniversity of Washington Population Health Initiative PI: Adams WaldorfWashington State Department of Health PI: Adams WaldorfWashington State Obstetrical Association PI: Adams Waldorf
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This mixed-method study investigated vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women living in rural western United States and their response to social media ads promoting COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Thirty pregnant or recently pregnant participants who live in rural zip codes in Washington, Oregon, California, and Idaho were interviewed between November 2022 and March 2023. Interviews were transcribed and coded, while the ad ratings were analyzed using linear mixed models. The study identified five main themes related to vaccine uptake, including perceived risk of COVID, sources of health information, vaccine hesitancy, and relationships with care providers. Participants rated ads most highly that used peer-based messengers and negative outcome-based content. Ads with faith-based and elder messengers were rated significantly lower than peer messengers (

Indexed as

COVID-19pregnancyrural medicinesocial mediavaccinevaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID37376496
PMCPMC10304157
OpenAlexW4380987645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.