Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376492›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

COVID-19 Impact on DTP Vaccination Trends in Africa: A Joinpoint Regression Analysis.

Ines Aguinaga-Ontoso, Sara Guillen-Aguinaga, Laura Guillen-Aguinaga, Rosa Alas-Brun, Luc Onambele, Enrique Aguinaga-Ontoso, Francisco Guillen-Grima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ines Aguinaga-OntosoDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2882-930X
Sara Guillen-AguinagaDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4748-9520
Laura Guillen-AguinagaDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Rosa Alas-BrunDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3450-9342
Luc OnambeleSchool of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Central Africa, Yaounde 1110, Cameroon.
Enrique Aguinaga-OntosoDepartment of Sociosanitary Sciences, University of Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7994-3559
Francisco Guillen-GrimaDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9749-8076
Universidad de Navarra · ESNavarre Institute of Health Research · ESCatholic University of Central Africa · CMUniversidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeaths due to vaccine-preventable diseases are one of the leading causes of death among African children. Vaccine coverage is an essential measure to decrease infant mortality. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the healthcare system and may have disrupted vaccine coverage.

methodsDTP third doses (DTP3) Vaccine Coverage was extracted from UNICEF databases from 2012 to 2021 (the last available date). Joinpoint regression was performed to detect the point where the trend changed. The annual percentage change (APC) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) was calculated for Africa and the regions. We compared DTP3 vaccination coverage in 2019-2021 in each country using the Chi-square test.

resultDuring the whole period, the vaccine coverage in Africa increased with an Annual Percent change of 1.2% (IC 95% 0.9-1.5): We detected one joinpoint in 2019. In 2019-2021, there was a decrease in DTP3 coverage with an APC of -3.5 (95% -6.0; -0,9). (

conclusionsCOVID-19 has disrupted vaccine coverage, decreasing it all over Africa.

Indexed as

AfricaCOVID-19DTP vaccinehealthcare systemjoinpoint regressionvaccination ratesvaccine coverage

Identifiers

PMID37376492
PMCPMC10305165
OpenAlexW4380992840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.