Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376485›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

Parents' Intentions, Concerns and Information Needs about COVID-19 Vaccination in New Jersey: A Qualitative Analysis.

Racquel E Kohler, Rachel B Wagner, Katherine Careaga, Jacqueline Vega, Rula Btoush, Kathryn Greene, Leslie Kantor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. 'It's quite a balancing act': A qualitative study of parents' experiences and information needs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Racquel E KohlerCenter for Cancer Heath Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1017-3832
Rachel B WagnerCenter for Cancer Heath Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8019-5041
Katherine CareagaCenter for Cancer Heath Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Jacqueline VegaCenter for Cancer Heath Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Rula BtoushSchool of Nursing, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2702-5326
Kathryn GreeneCenter for Cancer Heath Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Leslie KantorSchool of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Addressing HPV vaccination disparities through tailored messaging for hesitant familiesK22CA258675 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KOHLER, RACQUEL ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2024
$660k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA258675NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2019, the World Health Organization identified vaccine hesitancy as a top ten global health threat, which has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite local and nationwide public health efforts, adolescent COVID-19 vaccination uptake in the US remains low. This study explored parents' perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine and factors influencing hesitancy to inform future outreach and education campaigns.

methodsWe conducted two rounds of individual interviews via Zoom in May-September 2021 and January-February 2022, with parents of adolescents from the Greater Newark Area of New Jersey, a densely populated area with historically marginalized groups that had low COVID-19 vaccination uptake. Data collection and analysis was guided by the Increasing Vaccination Model and WHO Vaccine Hesitancy Matrix. Interview transcripts were double-coded and thematically analyzed in NVivo.

resultsWe interviewed 22 parents (17 in English, 5 in Spanish). Nearly half (45%) were Black and 41% were Hispanic. Over half (54%) were born outside of the US. Most of the parents described that their adolescents had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. All but one parent had received the COVID-19 vaccine. Despite strong vaccination acceptance for themselves, parents remained hesitant about vaccinating their adolescents. They were mostly concerned about the safety and potential side effects due to the novelty of the vaccine. Parents sought information about the vaccines online, through healthcare providers and authorities, and at community spaces. Interpersonal communication exposed parents to misinformation, though some personal connections to severe COVID-19 illness motivated vaccination. Historical mistreatment by the healthcare system and politicization of the vaccine contributed to parents' mixed feelings about the trustworthiness of those involved with developing, promoting, and distributing COVID-19 vaccines.

conclusionsWe identified multilevel influences on COVID-19 vaccine-specific hesitancy among a racially/ethnically diverse sample of parents with adolescents that can inform future vaccination interventions. To increase vaccine confidence, future COVID booster campaigns and other vaccination efforts should disseminate information through trusted healthcare providers in clinical and also utilize community settings by addressing specific safety concerns and promoting vaccine effectiveness.

Indexed as

adolescent healthCOVID-19health communicationparentsvaccination behaviorvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID37376485
PMCPMC10303060
OpenAlexW4380686290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.