Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376312›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Degradation and Lifetime Prediction of Epoxy Composite Insulation Materials under High Relative Humidity.

Jielin Ma, Yan Yang, Qi Wang, Yuheng Deng, Malvern Yap, Wen Kwang Chern, Joo Tien Oh, Zhong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jielin MaSP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-0207
Yan YangSP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Qi WangSP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Yuheng DengSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0002-8401-9261
Malvern YapSP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0009-9663-2400
Wen Kwang ChernSingapore Power Group, Singapore 349277, Singapore.
Joo Tien OhSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Zhong ChenSP Group-NTU Joint Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.

Funding

Energy Market Authority EMA-EP010-SNJL-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulation failure of composite epoxy insulation materials in distribution switchgear under the stress of heat and humidity is one of the leading causes of damage to switchgear components. This work prepared composite epoxy insulation materials by casting and curing a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)/anhydride/wollastonite composite system, and performed material accelerated aging experiments under three conditions: 75 °C and 95% relative humidity (RH), 85 °C and 95% RH, and 95 °C and 95% RH. Material, mechanical, thermal, chemical, and microstructural properties were investigated. Based on the IEC 60216-2 standard and our data, tensile strength and ester carbonyl bond (C=O) absorption in infrared spectra were chosen as failure criteria. At the failure points, the ester C=O absorption decreased to ~28% and the tensile strength decreased to 50%. Accordingly, a lifetime prediction model was established to estimate material lifetime at 25 °C and 95% RH to be 33.16 years. The material degradation mechanism was attributed to the hydrolysis of epoxy resin ester bonds into organic acids and alcohols under heat and humidity stresses. Organic acids reacted with calcium ions (Ca

Indexed as

degradation mechanismepoxy compositelifetime prediction modelmaterial properties

Identifiers

PMID37376312
PMCPMC10304519

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.