Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376307›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Structural, Optical, and Electrical Parameters of Doped PVA/PVP Blend with TPAI or THAI Salt.

A M El-Naggar, Shadia Z Brnawi, A M Kamal, A A Albassam, Zein K Heiba, Mohamed Bakr Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A M El-NaggarResearch Chair of Exploitation of Renewable Energy Applications in Saudi Arabia, Physics & Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Shadia Z BrnawiPhysics & Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
A M KamalPhysics & Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
A A AlbassamResearch Chair of Exploitation of Renewable Energy Applications in Saudi Arabia, Physics & Astronomy Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Zein K HeibaPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1614-5549
Mohamed Bakr MohamedPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-5737

Funding

king saud university 111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 70% polyvinyl alcohol/30% polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVA/PVP) polymer blends, with different weight ratios of tetrapropylammonium iodide (TPAI) or tetrahexylammonium iodide (THAI) salt, were prepared using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent. The X-ray diffraction technique was used to trace the crystalline nature of the formed blends. The SEM and EDS techniques were applied to figure out the morphology of the blends. The variation in the FTIR vibrational bands was used to investigate the chemical composition and the effect of different salt doping on the functional groups of the host blend. The influence of the salt type (TPAI or THAI) and its ratio on the linear and nonlinear optical parameters for the doped blends were investigated in detail. Absorbance and reflectance are highly enhanced in the UV region reaching a maximum for the blend with 24% TPAI or THAI; so, it can be employed as shielding materials for UVA and UVB types. The direct (5.1 eV) and indirect (4.8 eV) optical bandgaps were reduced continuously to (3.52, 3.63 eV) and (3.45, 3.51 eV) while increasing the content of TPAI or THAI, respectively. The blend doped with 24% wt TPAI exhibited the highest refractive index (around 3.5 in 400-800 nm). The DC conductivity is affected by the content and type of salt, its dispersion, and blend-salt interaction. The activation energies of different blends were obtained by applying the Arrhenius formula.

Indexed as

DC electric activation energyopticalPVA/PVPTHAITPAI

Identifiers

PMID37376307
PMCPMC10302065

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.