Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37376137›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Application of TGA/c-DTA for Distinguishing between Two Forms of Naproxen in Pharmaceutical Preparations.

Paweł Ramos, Barbara Klaudia Raczak, Daniele Silvestri, Stanisław Wacławek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paweł RamosDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Jedności 8, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0030-6002
Barbara Klaudia RaczakFaculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic.
Daniele SilvestriInstitute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Stdentská 2, 460 01 Liberec, Czech Republic.
Stanisław WacławekFaculty of Mechatronics, Informatics and Interdisciplinary Studies, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8430-8269
Technical University of Liberec · CZMedical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

Medical University of Silesia PCN-1-021/K/2/F
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naproxen is one of the most used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is used to treat pain of various origins, inflammation and fever. Pharmaceutical preparations containing naproxen are available with prescription and over-the-counter (OTC). Naproxen in pharmaceutical preparations is used in the form of acid and sodium salt. From the point of view of pharmaceutical analysis, it is crucial to distinguish between these two forms of drugs. There are many costly and laborious methods to do this. Therefore, new, faster, cheaper and, at the same time, simple-to-perform identification methods are sought. In the conducted studies, thermal methods such as thermogravimetry (TGA) supported by calculated differential thermal analysis (c-DTA) were proposed to identify the type of naproxen in commercially available pharmaceutical preparations. In addition, the thermal methods used were compared with pharmacopoeial methods for the identification of compounds, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and a simple colorimetric analyses. In addition, using nabumetone, a close structural analog of naproxen, the specificity of the TGA and c-DTA methods was assessed. Studies have shown that the thermal analyses used are effective and selective in distinguishing the form of naproxen in pharmaceutical preparations. This indicates the potential possibility of using TGA supported by c-DTA as an alternative method.

Indexed as

c-DTAcolorimetric analysisFTIRHPLCnaproxen acidnaproxen sodium saltpharmaceutical preparationTGAUV spectrophotometry

Identifiers

PMID37376137
PMCPMC10303704
OpenAlexW4380085515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.