ArticleNutrients2023
The Effect of Antibiotics Treatment on the Maternal Immune Response and Gut Microbiome in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Mice.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal and infant gut microbiome.iMeta · 2026Review
- Epigenetic Perspectives on Maternal Gut Microbiota's Impact on Embryonic and Fetal Development.Comprehensive Physiology · 2026Review
- Prolonged Antibiotic Exposure During Gestation Increases the Severity of Perinatal Asphyxia as Measured by EEG Reactivity in Rodents.Neurology international · 2026Article
- Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis BL-99 Improves Maternal and Fetal Immune Responses and Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Antibiotics-Treated Mice.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025Article
- Shaping immunity: the influence of the maternal gut bacteria on fetal immune development.Seminars in immunopathology · 2025Review
- Effect of preconception antibiotics exposure on female reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2024Article
- MICROBIOME: The trials and errors of developing an experimental model to study the impact of maternal gut microbiome disruption on perinatal asphyxia.Reproduction & fertility · 2024Article
- Review
- Obesity and diet independently affect maternal immunity, maternal gut microbiota and pregnancy outcome in mice.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- More than just a number: the gut microbiota and brain function across the extremes of life.Gut microbesReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The gut microbiota are involved in adaptations of the maternal immune response to pregnancy. We therefore hypothesized that inducing gut dysbiosis during pregnancy alters the maternal immune response. Thus, pregnant mice received antibiotics from day 9 to day 16 to disturb the maternal gut microbiome. Feces were collected before, during and after antibiotic treatment, and microbiota were measured using 16S RNA sequencing. Mice were sacrificed at day 18 of pregnancy and intestinal (Peyer's patches (PP) and mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN)) and peripheral immune responses (blood and spleen) were measured using flow cytometry. Antibiotic treatment decreased fetal and placental weight. The bacterial count and the Shannon index were significantly decreased (Friedman, followed by Dunn's test,
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.