Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37375342›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Amphetamine-Related Fatalities and Altered Brain Chemicals: A Preliminary Investigation Using the Comparative Toxicogenomic Database.

Murad Tumayhi, David Banji, Ibrahim Khardali, Otilia J F Banji, Saeed Alshahrani, Saad S Alqahtani, Safiah Muqri, Amal Abdullah, Wedad Sherwani, Ibraheem Attafi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Murad TumayhiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
David BanjiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim KhardaliForensic Toxicology Services, Forensic Medical Center, Ministry of Health, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Otilia J F BanjiPharmacy Practice Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AlshahraniDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9626-219X
Saad S AlqahtaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6164-9095
Safiah MuqriForensic Toxicology Services, Forensic Medical Center, Ministry of Health, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Amal AbdullahForensic Toxicology Services, Forensic Medical Center, Ministry of Health, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Wedad SherwaniForensic Toxicology Services, Forensic Medical Center, Ministry of Health, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ibraheem AttafiForensic Toxicology Services, Forensic Medical Center, Ministry of Health, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5801-8500
Ministry of Health · SAJazan University · SAKing Khalid University · SA

Funding

The Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia RUP20-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphetamine is a psychostimulant drug with a high risk of toxicity and death when misused. Abuse of amphetamines is associated with an altered organic profile, which includes omega fatty acids. Low omega fatty acid levels are linked to mental disorders. Using the Comparative Toxicogenomic Database (CTD), we investigated the chemical profile of the brain in amphetamine-related fatalities and the possibility of neurotoxicity. We classified amphetamine cases as low (0-0.5 g/mL), medium (>0.5 to 1.5 g/mL), and high (>1.5 g/mL), based on amphetamine levels in brain samples. All three groups shared 1-octadecene, 1-tridecene, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, arachidonic acid (AA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosane, and oleylamide. We identified chemical-disease associations using the CTD tools and predicted an association between DHA, AA and curated conditions like autistic disorder, disorders related to cocaine, Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive dysfunction. An amphetamine challenge may cause neurotoxicity in the human brain due to a decrease in omega-3 fatty acids and an increase in oxidative products. Therefore, in cases of amphetamine toxicity, a supplement therapy may be needed to prevent omega-3 fatty acid deficiency.

Indexed as

AmphetamineFatty Acids, Omega-3Arachidonic AcidBrainDocosahexaenoic AcidsHumansToxicogeneticsAmphetamineArachidonic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3amphetamine-related fatalitiesbrainComparative Toxicogenomic Database (CTD)docosahexaenoic acidforensic toxicologyomega-3 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID37375342
PMCPMC10305267
OpenAlexW4380990306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.