ArticleMicroorganisms2023
Space-Time Dynamics of African Swine Fever Spread in the Philippines.
Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modelling African Swine Fever Transmission and Epidemiology: A Scoping Review of Mechanistic, Statistical, and Machine Learning Approaches.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Review
- Process mapping the One Health response to a rabies outbreak in the Philippines.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Epidemiological update on spatial and space-time clusters of African swine fever in the Philippines.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- A spatiotemporal analysis of the spread of African swine fever in Vietnam in 2019.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Spatio-temporal dynamics and risk factors of African swine fever, classical swine fever, and emerging viral co-infections in Assam: implications for one health monitoring.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
- Sustainability and future outlook of the Philippine pig industry.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025Article
- Using online public animal price data as a signal for predicting an increase in animal disease outbreak reports: a pilot study on cross-correlation modeling in Thailand.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Article
- Farming Practices, Biosecurity Gaps, and Genetic Insights into African Swine Fever Virus in the Iringa and Ruvuma Regions of Tanzania.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Molecular detection of African swine fever virus in pork and pork products and associated risk factors in the Philippines.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025Article
- Estimation of the Farm-Level Basic Reproduction Number for African Swine Fever Outbreaks in the Philippines.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025Article
- Design of a Multiepitope Pan-Proteomic mRNA Vaccine Construct Against African Swine Fever Virus: A Reverse Vaccinology Approach.Veterinary medicine international · 2025Article
- Mental health impacts of African swine fever outbreaks on veterinarians in the Philippines.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Spatiotemporal analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis in the central region of the Zhejiang Province, China (2016-2024).Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Risk scoring of African swine fever transmission in selected provinces of the Philippines.Journal of veterinary science · 2025Article
- Geographical Distribution, Spatial Directional Trends, and Spatio-Temporal Clusters of the First Rapid and Widespread Lumpy Skin Disease Outbreaks in Thailand.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025Article
- African Swine Fever in the Philippines: A Review on Surveillance, Prevention, and Control Strategies.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
- Strategies for Transboundary Swine Disease Management in Asian Islands: Foot and Mouth Disease, Classical Swine Fever, and African Swine Fever in Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines.Veterinary sciences · 2024Review
- Seroprevalence of African swine fever in pigs for slaughter in Leyte, Philippines.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2024Article
- Validation of the effectiveness of pig farm repopulation protocol following African swine fever outbreaks in the Philippines.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
African Swine Fever (ASF) has threatened the swine industry of Southeast Asian countries, including the Philippines, since 2019. Given the severity and the economic impact of the ASF epidemic, understanding the spatial and temporal patterns of the disease is crucial for devising effective control measures. Here, data on 19,697 ASF farm outbreaks reported in the Philippines between August 2019 and July 2022 were analyzed to estimate the space-time clustering, seasonal index, and directional spread of the disease. Central Luzon was the region with the largest number of reported outbreaks, followed by Regions I and II, whereas Western and Central Visayas remained ASF-free throughout the study period. ASF outbreaks were temporally and spatially clustered and exhibited a distinct seasonal pattern, with highest and lowest frequencies reported between August and October, and April and May, respectively. This seasonal pattern may be explained, at least in part, by a combination of environmental and anthropogenic factors, such as rain and cultural practices leading to disease spread. The results here will help inform decisions intended to mitigate the impact of ASF in the Philippines and will contribute to the understanding of the epidemiological dynamics of one of the most important emerging swine diseases globally.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.