Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37373850›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Treatment of COVID-19 during the Acute Phase in Hospitalized Patients Decreases Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19.

Diana Badenes Bonet, Oswaldo Antonio Caguana Vélez, Xavier Duran Jordà, Merce Comas Serrano, Margarita Posso Rivera, Mireia Admetlló, Anna Herranz Blasco, Elisa Cuadrado Godia, Ester Marco Navarro, Gemma Martin Ezquerra and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  6. Effect of Metformin on the Risk of Post-COVID-19 Condition Among Individuals With Overweight or Obese: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
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  15. Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in long COVID.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diana Badenes BonetRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Oswaldo Antonio Caguana VélezRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5028-7439
Xavier Duran JordàHospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Merce Comas SerranoEpidemiology and Evaluation Department, Hospital del Mar, REDISSEC, RICAPPS, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-2740
Margarita Posso RiveraEpidemiology and Evaluation Department, Hospital del Mar, REDISSEC, RICAPPS, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia AdmetllóRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Anna Herranz BlascoRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Elisa Cuadrado GodiaNeurology Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9147-875X
Ester Marco NavarroPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3412-0356
Gemma Martin EzquerraDermatology Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5106-7526
Zenaida Pineiro AguinDepartment of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Cinta Cumpli GargalloRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-4359-0866
Jose Gregorio Gonzalez GarciaRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4682-8535
Eva Balcells VilarnauRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Diego Rodriguez ChiaradiaRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8566-4011
Xavier CastellsEpidemiology and Evaluation Department, Hospital del Mar, REDISSEC, RICAPPS, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Joaquim GeaRespiratory Medicine Department, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Juan P HorcajadaDepartment of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9873-5459
Judit Villar-GarcíaDepartment of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
MAR Post-COVID-19 Unit
Hospital Del Mar · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESInstitut d'Estadística de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) infection have caused a significant impact on our health system, but there is limited evidence of approved drugs focused on its prevention. Our objective was to identify risk factors that can determine the presence of PASC, with special attention to the treatment received in the acute phase, and to describe the profile of persistent symptoms in a multidisciplinary Post-Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Unit.

methodsThis one-year prospective observational study included patients following an acute COVID-19 infection, irrespective of whether they required hospital admission. A standardized symptom questionnaire and blood sampling were performed at the first follow-up visit, and demographic and clinical electronic data were collected. We compared subjects with PASC with those who had fully recovered. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with PASC in hospitalized patients, and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to assess duration of symptoms according to disease severity and treatments received in the acute phase.

results1966 patients were evaluated; 1081 had mild disease, 542 moderate and 343 severe; around one third of the subjects had PASC, and were more frequently female, with obesity, asthma, and eosinophilia during acute COVID-19 disease. Patients who received treatment with dexamethasone and remdesivir during the course of the acute illness showed a lower median duration of symptoms, compared with those who received none of these treatments.

conclusionTreatment with dexamethasone and/or remdesivir may be useful to reduce the impact of PASC secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection. In addition, we identified female gender, obesity, asthma, and disease severity as risk factors for having PASC.

Indexed as

corticosteroidslong COVIDpost-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)remdesivirSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37373850
PMCPMC10299438
OpenAlexW4381664774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.