Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37373651›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Electroretinographic and Optical Coherence Tomographic Evaluations of Eyes with Vitreoretinal Lymphoma.

Jun Makita, Yuji Yoshikawa, Junji Kanno, Yuro Igawa, Tomoyuki Kumagai, Shunichiro Takano, Takeshi Katsumoto, Takuhei Shoji, Masayuki Shibuya, Kei Shinoda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ocular Imaging in Intraocular Lymphoma: A Review.Clinical & experimental ophthalmology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Intraocular Lymphoma: A Review.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun MakitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Yuji YoshikawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Junji KannoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Yuro IgawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Tomoyuki KumagaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Shunichiro TakanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Takeshi KatsumotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
Takuhei ShojiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5464-2573
Masayuki ShibuyaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4427-3468
Kei ShinodaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1543-9345
Saitama Medical University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP17K11430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitreoretinal lymphomas (VRLs) present with different clinical characteristics. However, only a few case reports have been published that evaluated the retinal function and the retinal morphology. The relationship between retinal morphology and function of eyes with a vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) was investigated via optical coherence tomography (OCT) and electroretinography (ERG). The ERG and OCT findings in 11 eyes of 11 patients (69.4 ± 11.5 years old) who were diagnosed with VRL at the Saitama Medical University Hospital between December 2016 to May 2022 were studied. The decimal best-corrected visual acuity ranged from hand movements to 1.2 (median 0.2). Histopathological studies of the vitreous specimens showed class II VRL in one eye, class III VRL in seven eyes, class IV VRL in two eyes, and class V VRL in one eye. The IgH gene rearrangement was positive in three of the six eyes tested. The OCT images showed morphological abnormalities in 10 of the 11 (90.9%) eyes. Severe attenuation was found for the amplitudes of the b-wave of the DA 0.01 ERG in 6 of 11 eyes (54.5%), the DA 3.0 a-wave in 5 of 11 eyes (45.5%), the DA 3.0 b-wave in 36.4%, the LA 3.0 a-wave in 36.4%, the LA 3.0 b-wave in 18.2%, and flicker responses in 36.4% of the eyes. None of the DA 3.0 ERGs had a negative shape (b/a < 1.0). In the five eyes in which the a-wave was severely attenuated, hyperreflective dots were observed subretinally. The ERG analysis in eyes with a VRL indicates a relatively severe dysfunction of the outer retinal layer and was helpful in determining the site of the morphological changes in eyes with VRL.

Indexed as

electroretinogramintraocular lymphomaoptical coherence tomographyvitreoretinal lymphomavitreous biopsy

Identifiers

PMID37373651
PMCPMC10299580
OpenAlexW4380089232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.