ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Circadian Rhythm Does Not Affect the miRNA Cargo of Bovine Raw Milk Extracellular Vesicles.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cross-Species Analysis of Milk Extracellular Vesicles Reveals a Conserved Innate Core and a Divergent, Human-Specific Adaptive Immune Fraction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Protect Bovine Oviduct Epithelial Cells from Oxidative Stress.Cells · 2025Article
- miRNome Characterization of Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Recombinant Somatotropin-Treated Dairy Cows.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Maternal-Infant Factors in Relation to Extracellular Vesicle and Particle miRNA in Prenatal Plasma and in Postpartum Human Milk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicles as carriers of mRNA: Opportunities and challenges in diagnosis and treatment.Theranostics · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their microRNA (miRNA) cargo have been proposed as possible mammary gland health biomarkers in cattle. However, throughout the day, the biologically active milk components, such as miRNAs, may change due to the dynamic nature of milk. The current study aimed to evaluate the circadian fluctuation of milk EVs miRNA cargo to assess the feasibility of milk EVs as future biomarkers for mammary gland health management. Milk from four healthy dairy cows was collected for four consecutive days in the two daily milking sessions in the morning and the evening. The isolated EVs were heterogeneous, intact, and carried the EV protein markers CD9, CD81, and TSG101, as shown by transmission electron microscopy and western blot. The miRNA sequencing results demonstrate that the abundance of miRNA cargo in milk EVs remained stable, unlike other milk components, such as somatic cells, that changed during milking sessions. These findings indicated that the miRNA cargo within milk EVs remains stable irrespective of the time of day, suggesting their potential utility as diagnostic markers for mammary gland health.
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Registered trials
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