ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Milk Exosomes: Next-Generation Agents for Delivery of Anticancer Drugs and Therapeutic Nucleic Acids.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed.
- Milk-derived extracellular vesicles: nutritional significance, nano-delivery potential, and emerging therapeutic applications - an updated review.Food science of animal resources · 2026Review
- Curcumin-Loaded Milk-Derived Exosomes Improve the Developmental Competence of Yak Oocytes by Regulating Mitophagy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Therapeutic exosomes in cancer: efficacy and safety perspectives.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Oral milk-derived exosomes loaded with tafatinib for anti-inflammatory therapy.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Recent Progress in Exosome-Derived Nanocarriers for Breast Cancer Therapy: Advances, Translational Barriers, and Scale-Up Considerations.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Review
- Unveiling the Potential of Plant-derived Exosomes: A Comprehensive Review.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- miR-4516-Loaded Engineered Milk Extracellular Vesicles Attenuate Indoxyl Sulfate-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Improve Renal Function in a CKD Mouse Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Exploiting the role of milk extracellular vesicles: a comprehensive analysis on isolation methods, characterization, surface modifications, and their therapeutic applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Microneedle loaded with luteolin-colostrum-derived exosomes: a dropless approach for treatment of glaucoma.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Exosomes-loaded with traditional Chinese medicine constituents: a novel therapeutic avenue for aplastic anemia.Chinese medicine · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Potential of Bovine Colostrum- and Milk-Derived Exosomes in Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Hybrid exosomes: a rising horizon for precision cancer therapy.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Toward oral nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy: evidence mapping, route-specific validation, and translational challenges.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Long-Term Stabilization of Non-Bovine Milk Exosomes Using Lyophilization: Toward Oral Delivery of PROTAC Therapeutics.Journal of drug delivery science and technology · 2026Article
- Adipose-Derived Exosomes: mediators of crosstalk between Adipose tissue and cancer.Cancer biology & therapy · 2025Review
- Multifunctional Engineering of Exosomes for Precision Therapeutics: Strategies for Targeted Delivery, Barrier Evasion, and Clinical Translation.Pharmaceutical research · 2025Review
- [Role and Mechanism of Hyaluronic Acid-modified Milk Exosomes in Reversing Pemetrexed Resistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2025Article
- Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Bovine Colostrum for Cancer Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Colostrum-Derived Exosomal Lactoferrin Promotes Skin Fibroblast Regeneration by Suppressing Inflammatory Responses.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Hyaluronic acid-modified milk exosomes carrying ZNF516 inhibit ABCC5 and contribute to pemetrexed sensitivity in lung adenocarcinoma.Human cell · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Exosomes are nanovesicles 40-120 nm in diameter secreted by almost all cell types and providing humoral intercellular interactions. Given the natural origin and high biocompatibility, the potential for loading various anticancer molecules and therapeutic nucleic acids inside, and the surface modification possibility for targeted delivery, exosomes are considered to be a promising means of delivery to cell cultures and experimental animal organisms. Milk is a unique natural source of exosomes available in semi-preparative and preparative quantities. Milk exosomes are highly resistant to the harsh conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. In vitro studies have demonstrated that milk exosomes have an affinity to epithelial cells, are digested by cells by endocytosis mechanism, and can be used for oral delivery. With milk exosome membranes containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic components, exosomes can be loaded with hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. This review covers a number of scalable protocols for isolating and purifying exosomes from human, cow, and horse milk. Additionally, it considers passive and active methods for drug loading into exosomes, as well as methods for modifying and functionalizing the surface of milk exosomes with specific molecules for more efficient and specific delivery to target cells. In addition, the review considers various approaches to visualize exosomes and determine cellular localization and bio-distribution of loaded drug molecules in tissues. In conclusion, we outline new challenges for studying milk exosomes, a new generation of targeted delivery agents.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.