ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
The Thyroid Hormone Axis and Female Reproduction.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thyroid axis adaptations to moderate short-term energy restriction in healthy, young women.European journal of endocrinology · 2025Trial
- Assessment of essential and toxic trace element imbalances in hypothyroid patients with and without levothyroxine therapy: a case-control study.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Article
- Context-dependent effects of triiodothyronine on progesterone secretion and cAMP responses in rat ovarian tissues.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- Article
- Delayed ovulation in cattle: Physiological mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and reproductive management strategies.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Molecular signature of human endometrial stem/progenitor cells at the single-cell level.Stem cell reports · 2026Article
- Effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on maternal thyroid function: a stratified analysis by maternal iodine status and thyroid autoantibody status.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Integrative Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analysis Reveal Mechanisms Underlying Differential Fecundity in Yangtze River Delta White Goat.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Establishment of Thyroid Volume Reference Curves for Children in Xinjiang: An Exploration of Goiter Diagnosis and the Role of Iodine Nutrition.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- A Biomarker-Driven Ovary-Endometrium Organ-on-a-Chip Mimicking 3D Multicellular Complexity and Menstrual Cyclicity for Predicting Reproductive Toxicity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Cardiac Tamponade, Pituitary Hyperplasia, and Macroorchidism in Severe Primary Hypothyroidism.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Evidence for FOXL2 Association with the Tsc1 Regulatory Region in Mice.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Ambient Air Pollution, Preconceptional Thyrotropin Abnormalities, and the Risk of Preterm Birth: A Nationwide Chinese Cohort Study.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Lipid remodeling and circulating semaphorin 3A in diminished ovarian reserve.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Leptin Receptor b (LEPRb) Mutations Disrupt Hypothalamic Control of the Reproductive Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- A study of sex and age related heterogeneity in thyroid-gonadal axis interactions in a multi-center cohort of individuals with normal thyroid function.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Thyroid autoimmunity, thyroid function, and endometriosis: reproductive immune-endocrine crosstalk and causal uncertainty.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Effect of metformin treatment on ovarian function in hypothyroid rats.Open veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Integrative Network View of PCOS: Organ Crosstalk Driven by the Hyperandrogenemia-Insulin Resistance-Inflammation Triad.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2026Review
- Stress, Well-Being, and Reproduction in Wildlife.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Thyroid function affects multiple sites of the female hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal (HPG) axis. Disruption of thyroid function has been linked to reproductive dysfunction in women and is associated with menstrual irregularity, infertility, poor pregnancy outcomes, and gynecological conditions such as premature ovarian insufficiency and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Thus, the complex molecular interplay between hormones involved in thyroid and reproductive functions is further compounded by the association of certain common autoimmune states with disorders of the thyroid and the HPG axes. Furthermore, in prepartum and intrapartum states, even relatively minor disruptions have been shown to adversely impact maternal and fetal outcomes, with some differences of opinion in the management of these conditions. In this review, we provide readers with a foundational understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology of thyroid hormone interactions with the female HPG axis. We also share clinical insights into the management of thyroid dysfunction in reproductive-aged women.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.