Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37372698›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Prevention of Poor Physical and Mental Health through the Green Social Prescribing Opening Doors to the Outdoors Programme: A Social Return on Investment Analysis.

Abraham Makanjuola, Mary Lynch, Ned Hartfiel, Andrew Cuthbert, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Space Prescription: Initiative to Improve Health and Well-being in Tokyo.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Prospects and Aspirations for Workforce Training and Education in Social Prescribing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abraham MakanjuolaCentre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation (CHEME), College of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9577-0424
Mary LynchFaculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6887-3447
Ned HartfielCentre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation (CHEME), College of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9976-4294
Andrew CuthbertSchool of Medicine Cardiff, College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4EP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1405-2122
Rhiannon Tudor EdwardsCentre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation (CHEME), College of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2PZ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in green social prescribing and connecting with nature-based activities to promote social cohesion along with improving levels of health, wealth and well-being. The Outdoor Partnership is a third sector organisation based in North Wales offering nature based social prescribing interventions. Individuals experiencing poor mental health and wellbeing are referred from GPs, community mental health services, and third sector organisations to the 'Opening the Doors to the Outdoors' (ODO) programme which is a 12-week outdoor walking and climbing green prescribing intervention. The purpose of the ODO programme is to provide a supportive environment to increase levels of physical activity among participants leading to improvements in overall health and mental wellbeing while promoting socialisation among peers. In this evaluation of a preventative green social prescribing intervention, a mixed method social return on investment (SROI) approach used quantitative and qualitative data from ODO participants. Data collection took place from April 2022-November 2022. Mental wellbeing data was collected at baseline and at 12 weeks using the Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, a social trust question, an overall health question, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire- short form. Baseline and follow-up data was available for 52 ODO participants. Results indicate that for every £1 invested in the ODO programme, social values ranging from £4.90 to £5.36 were generated.

Indexed as

ExerciseMental HealthHumansWalesgreen social prescribinghealth economicsmental healthphysical activitypreventionsocial cost–benefit analysissocial return on investment (SROI)wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID37372698
PMCPMC10298668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.