Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37372696›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Self-Compassion Interventions to Target Secondary Traumatic Stress in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review.

Annabel Rushforth, Mia Durk, Gabby A A Rothwell-Blake, Ann Kirkman, Fiona Ng, Yasuhiro Kotera

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Vicarious trauma and burnout: the role of self-compassion.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026
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  9. Relationship between self-compassion, assertiveness at work and job satisfaction among teachers.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025
    Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annabel RushforthCollege of Health, Psychology and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9031-7586
Mia DurkInstitute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
Gabby A A Rothwell-BlakeIndependent Researcher, Sheffield S1 4RG, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-6393-6736
Ann KirkmanCollege of Health, Psychology and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8195-9111
Fiona NgSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2TU, UK.
Yasuhiro KoteraSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2TU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0251-0085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare professionals' wellbeing can be adversely affected by the intense demands of, and the secondary traumatic stress associated with, their job. Self-compassion is associated with positive wellbeing outcomes across a variety of workforce populations and is potentially an important skill for healthcare workers, as it offers a way of meeting one's own distress with kindness and understanding. This systematic review aimed to synthesise and evaluate the utility of self-compassion interventions in reducing secondary traumatic stress in a healthcare worker population. Eligible articles were identified from research databases, including ProQuest, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and EBSCO. The quality of non-randomised and randomised trials was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The literature search yielded 234 titles, from which 6 studies met the inclusion criteria. Four studies reported promising effects of self-compassion training for secondary traumatic stress in a healthcare population, although these did not use controls. The methodological quality of these studies was medium. This highlights a research gap in this area. Three of these four studies recruited workers from Western countries and one recruited from a non-Western country. The Professional Quality of Life Scale was used to evaluate secondary traumatic stress in all studies. The findings show preliminary evidence that self-compassion training may improve secondary traumatic stress in healthcare professional populations; however, there is a need for greater methodological quality in this field and controlled trials. The findings also show that the majority of research was conducted in Western countries. Future research should focus on a broader range of geographical locations to include non-Western countries.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCompassion FatigueEmpathyHealth PersonnelHumansQuality of LifeSelf-Compassioncompassion fatiguehealth care workersecondary traumatic stressself-compassionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37372696
PMCPMC10298083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.