Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37372652›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Inverse Association between Educational Status and Coronary CT Calcium Scores: Should We Reflect This in Our ASCVD Risk Assumptions?

Christiane Dienhart, Bernhard Paulweber, Vanessa N Frey, Bernhard Iglseder, Eugen Trinka, Patrick Langthaler, Elmar Aigner, Marcel Granitz, Bernhard Wernly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christiane DienhartDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Bernhard PaulweberDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Vanessa N FreyDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Klinik, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5337-1273
Bernhard IglsederDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Eugen TrinkaDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Patrick LangthalerDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Klinik, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Elmar AignerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Marcel GranitzCT und MRT Institut, DBS Gmbh, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Bernhard WernlyInstitute for General and Preventive Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4024-0220
Paracelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Education is not a factor included in most cardiovascular risk models, including SCORE2. However, higher education has been associated with lower cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Using CACS as a proxy for ASCVD, we studied the association between CACS and educational status. Subjects, aged 40-69, from the Paracelsus 10,000 cohort, who underwent calcium scoring as part of screening for subclinical ASCVD, were classified into low, medium, and high educational status using the Generalized International Standard Classification of Education. CACS was dichotomised as either 0 or >0 for logistic regression modelling. Our analysis showed that higher educational status was associated with higher odds for 0 CACS (aOR 0.42; 95%CI 0.26-0.70;

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCoronary Artery DiseaseCalciumHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedCalciumcardiovascular healthcardiovascular risk scoresCT calcium scoreeducational statusSCORE2

Identifiers

PMID37372652
PMCPMC10298570
OpenAlexW4379792811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.