Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37372625›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effect of Ultrasonic Pretreatment on the Far-Infrared Drying Process and Quality Characteristics of Licorice.

Jianwei Shang, Qian Zhang, Tongxun Wang, Yanrui Xu, Zepeng Zang, Fangxin Wan, Yuanman Yue, Xiaopeng Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianwei ShangCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Qian ZhangCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Tongxun WangCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Yanrui XuCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Zepeng ZangCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5782-6343
Fangxin WanCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Yuanman YueCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Xiaopeng HuangCollege of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32160426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of different ultrasonic pretreatment processes on the far-infrared drying characteristics, quality indexes, and microstructure of licorice are evaluated. The results showed that ultrasonic pretreatment, combined with far-infrared drying, significantly reduced the drying time and moisture content of licorice compared with those of the control group. The highest total flavonoid content was obtained at an ultrasound power of 80 W. The total phenolic content (0.686 mg gallic acid equivalent/g) was higher than that in the control group, the increase was 19.4%, and its content was the highest at the sonication frequency of 20 kHz. The antioxidant capacity tended to increase and then decrease with the increase in sonication time, sonication power, and sonication frequency, and was the highest at 30 min of sonication. The soluble sugar content (31.490 mg glucose equivalent/g) was the highest at 30 kHz and 30 min. Observation of the microstructure revealed that the surface structure of the ultrasonic pretreated licorice slices changed significantly, forming more micropore channels, which facilitated the mass heat transfer during the drying process. In conclusion, ultrasonic pretreatment can significantly improve the quality of licorice tablets and significantly reduce the time required for subsequent drying. The combination of pretreatment parameters of 60 W ultrasonic power and 40 kHz ultrasonic frequency for 30 min was found to be an optimal combination of pretreatment parameters; therefore, this study may provide a technical reference for the industrialization of licorice drying.

Indexed as

drying kineticsfar-infrared dryinglicoricequalityultrasonic pretreatment

Identifiers

PMID37372625
PMCPMC10297442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.