Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37371746›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

Transplacental Transfer of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain IgG Antibodies from Mothers to Neonates in a Cohort of Pakistani Unvaccinated Mothers.

Steve Harakeh, Ihsan Alam Khan, Gulab Fatima Rani, Muhammad Ibrahim, Aysha Sarwar Khan, Mohammed Almuhayawi, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Addisu D Teklemariam, Mohannad S Hazzazi, Waleed M Bawazir and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Steve HarakehKing Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7512-8787
Ihsan Alam KhanDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.
Gulab Fatima RaniDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2209-1893
Muhammad IbrahimDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3437-8397
Aysha Sarwar KhanDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.
Mohammed AlmuhayawiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4792-066X
Rajaa Al-RaddadiCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Addisu D TeklemariamDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0270-4568
Mohannad S HazzaziDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6321-8248
Waleed M BawazirDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-1538
Hanouf A NiyaziDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Turki AlamriFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4382-4109
Hatoon A NiyaziDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Yasar Mehmood YousafzaiDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Pathology and Diagnostic Medicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan.
King Abdulaziz University · SAKhyber Medical University · PK

Funding

King Abdulaziz University G: 1556 - 141 - 1440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of COVID-19 antibodies in the maternal circulation is assumed to be protective for newborns against SARS-CoV-2 infection. We investigated whether maternal COVID-19 antibodies crossed the transplacental barrier and whether there was any difference in the hematological parameters of neonates born to mothers who recovered from COVID-19 during pregnancy. The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Saidu Group of Teaching Hospitals, located in Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. After obtaining written informed consent, 115 healthy, unvaccinated mother-neonate dyads were included. A clinical history of COVID-19-like illness, laboratory-confirmed diagnosis, and contact history were obtained. Serum samples from mothers and neonates were tested for SARS-CoV-2 anti-receptor-binding domain (anti-RBD) IgG antibodies. Hematological parameters were assessed with complete blood counts (CBC) and peripheral blood smear examinations. The study population consisted of 115 mothers, with a mean age of 29.44 ± 5.75 years, and most women (68/115 (59.1%)) were between 26 and 35 years of age. Of these mothers, 88/115 (76.5 percent) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 anti-RBD IgG antibodies, as did 83/115 (72.2 percent) neonatal cord blood samples. The mean levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in maternal and neonatal blood were 19.86 ± 13.82 (IU/mL) and 16.16 ± 12.90 (IU/mL), respectively, indicating that maternal antibodies efficiently crossed the transplacental barrier with an antibody transfer ratio of 0.83. The study found no significant difference in complete blood count (CBC) parameters between seropositive and seronegative mothers, nor between neonates born to seropositive and seronegative mothers.

Indexed as

PakistaniRBD IgGSARS-CoV-2transmission from mothers to neonatestransplacental passage

Identifiers

PMID37371746
PMCPMC10295580
OpenAlexW4379796947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.