Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37371342›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2023

Comorbidity and Overlaps between Autism Spectrum and Borderline Personality Disorder: State of the Art.

Liliana Dell'Osso, Ivan Mirko Cremone, Benedetta Nardi, Valeria Tognini, Lucrezia Castellani, Paola Perrone, Giulia Amatori, Barbara Carpita

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Psychiatric Emergency Visits of Autistic Adults With or Without Documented Borderline Personality Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Using Case-Based Teaching: Does Our Dysregulated Hospitalized Patient Have Borderline Personality or Autism Spectrum Disorder?Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liliana Dell'OssoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Ivan Mirko CremoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Benedetta NardiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-7178
Valeria TogniniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Lucrezia CastellaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Paola PerroneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Giulia AmatoriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Barbara CarpitaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the relationship between Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and personality disorders (PD) still being scarcely understood, recent investigations increased awareness about significant overlaps between some PD and autism spectrum conditions. In this framework, several studies suggested the presence of similarities between BPD and ASD symptoms and traits, based on the recent literature that increasingly reported increased comorbidity rates and significant symptomatologic overlaps between the two conditions. The aim of this review is to describe the available studies about the prevalence of the association between different forms of autism spectrum (full-fledged clinical conditions as well as subthreshold autistic traits) and BPD. Despite some controversial results and lack of homogeneity in the methods used for the diagnostic assessment, the reviewed literature highlighted how subjects with BPD reported higher scores on tests evaluating the presence of AT compared to a non-clinical population and hypothesized the presence of unrecognized ASD in some BPD patients or vice versa, while also describing a shared vulnerability towards traumatic events, and a greater risk of suicidality in BPD subjects with high autistic traits. However, the specific measure and nature of this association remain to be explored in more depth.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderautistic traitsborderline personality disorderpersonality disorders

Identifiers

PMID37371342
PMCPMC10295949
OpenAlexW4378527940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.