Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37371236›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023

'Compressed Baby Head': A New 'Abusive Head Trauma' Entity?

Enrica Macorano, Mattia Gentile, Giandomenico Stellacci, Mariano Manzionna, Federica Mele, Mariagrazia Calvano, Mirko Leonardelli, Stefano Duma, Giovanni De Gabriele, Alessandro Cristalli and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Editorial on Child Abuse and Neglect II.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Enrica MacoranoSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1332-8278
Mattia GentileMedical Genetics, Maternal and Child Department, Hospital of Venus, 70012 Bari, Italy.
Giandomenico StellacciUnit of Paediatric Imaging, Giovanni XXIII Hospital, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Mariano ManzionnaComplex Operating Unit, Paediatric and Neonatology, San Paolo Hospital, ASL Bari, 70100 Bari, Italy.
Federica MeleSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4289-8907
Mariagrazia CalvanoSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70124 Bari, Italy.
Mirko LeonardelliSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70124 Bari, Italy.
Stefano DumaSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8017-1958
Giovanni De GabrieleSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70124 Bari, Italy.
Alessandro CristalliSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70124 Bari, Italy.
Raffaella MinellaSchool of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UX, UK.
Aldo Di FazioRegional Complex Intercompany Institute of Legal Medicine, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
Francesco IntronaSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70124 Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDISCUSSION: The trauma analysis performed on the cranio-encephalic district of the baby revealed quite peculiar lesions that led the authors to exclude that the injuries had been solely caused by violent shaking of the baby's head, as suggested by

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, in the current literature, no similar clinical cases have ever been described. Thus, the case's uniqueness deserves to be brought to the attention of experts and the entire scientific community, as well as medical personnel, paediatricians, and reanimators. These professional figures are the first individuals who may encounter complex clinical cases such as the one presented in this paper; thus, they need to know how to properly manage the case and ensure protection for the abused infants and children.

Indexed as

abusive head traumachild abuse and neglectchild maltreatmentcompressed baby headphysical abuseshaken baby syndromeshaken impact syndrome

Identifiers

PMID37371236
PMCPMC10296857

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.