Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37371120›Full record

ReviewCells2023

The Role of RNA Sensors in Regulating Innate Immunity to Gammaherpesviral Infections.

Huirong Zhang, Praneet K Sandhu, Blossom Damania

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huirong ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Praneet K SandhuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Blossom DamaniaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Center for AIDS Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9205-1774
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Vironomics and Biostatistics CoreP01CA019014 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, NANCY JOAN RAAB-TRAUB · 1985 to 2026
$43.8M
The road to recovery: An assessment of patient-reported quality of life among cancer survivors in Malawi.U54CA254564 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HOSSEINIPOUR, MINA CHRISTINE · 2020 to 2024
$6.1M
Role of KSHV Viral Proteins in Signaling and PathogenesisR01CA096500 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A · 2002 to 2022
$6.0M
Targeted Therapies for HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma and LymphomaR01CA163217 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, Dirk P Dittmer · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
Mechanisms of KSHV TransmissionR01CA239583 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAMANIA, BLOSSOM A, DITTMER, DIRK P · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA019014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096500NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163217NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239583NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254564NIH HHS CA019014NIH HHS CA096500NIH HHS CA163217NIH HHS CA239583NIH HHS CA254564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are double-stranded DNA oncogenic gammaherpesviruses. These two viruses are associated with multiple human malignancies, including both B and T cell lymphomas, as well as epithelial- and endothelial-derived cancers. KSHV and EBV establish a life-long latent infection in the human host with intermittent periods of lytic replication. Infection with these viruses induce the expression of both viral and host RNA transcripts and activates several RNA sensors including RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), Toll-like receptors (TLRs), protein kinase R (PKR) and adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR1). Activation of these RNA sensors induces the innate immune response to antagonize the virus. To counteract this, KSHV and EBV utilize both viral and cellular proteins to block the innate immune pathways and facilitate their own infection. In this review, we summarize how gammaherpesviral infections activate RNA sensors and induce their downstream signaling cascade, as well as how these viruses evade the antiviral signaling pathways to successfully establish latent infection and undergo lytic reactivation.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanLatent InfectionHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansImmunity, InnateRNARNAantiviral responseEBVIFNinnate immunityKSHVMAVSMDA5RIG-IRLRRNA sensorTLR3TLR7/8

Identifiers

PMID37371120
PMCPMC10297173
OpenAlexW4381166012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.