Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37371037›Full record

ArticleCells2023

A Gluten-Free Diet during Pregnancy and Early Life Increases Short Chain Fatty Acid-Producing Bacteria and Regulatory T Cells in Prediabetic NOD Mice.

Valdemar Brimnes Ingemann Johansen, Daisy Færø, Karsten Buschard, Karsten Kristiansen, Flemming Pociot, Pia Kiilerich, Knud Josefsen, Martin Haupt-Jorgensen, Julie Christine Antvorskov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Valdemar Brimnes Ingemann JohansenDepartment of Pathology, Bartholin Institute, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8288-1459
Daisy FærøDepartment of Pathology, Bartholin Institute, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karsten BuschardDepartment of Pathology, Bartholin Institute, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karsten KristiansenLaboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 13, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6024-0917
Flemming PociotSteno Diabetes Center, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 83, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Pia KiilerichLaboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, August Krogh Building, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 13, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Knud JosefsenDepartment of Pathology, Bartholin Institute, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin Haupt-JorgensenDepartment of Pathology, Bartholin Institute, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4088-5862
Julie Christine AntvorskovDepartment of Pathology, Bartholin Institute, Rigshospitalet, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of the autoimmune disease type 1 diabetes is increasing, likely caused by environmental factors. A gluten-free diet has previously been shown to ameliorate autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice and humans. Although the exact mechanisms are not understood, interventions influencing the intestinal microbiota early in life affect the risk of type 1 diabetes. Here, we characterize how NOD mice that are fed a gluten-free (GF) diet differ from NOD mice that are fed a gluten-containing standard (STD) diet in terms of their microbiota composition by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and pancreatic immune environment by real-time quantitative PCR at the prediabetic stage at 6 and 13 weeks of age. Gut microbiota analysis revealed highly distinct microbiota compositions in both the cecum and the colon of GF-fed mice compared with STD-fed mice. The microbiotas of the GF-fed mice were characterized by an increased

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diet, Gluten-FreePrediabetic StateAnimalsBacteriaFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMiceMice, Inbred NODPregnancyRNA, Ribosomal, 16ST-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sautoimmunitydietary factorsgut microbiotaregulatory T cellsshort chain fatty acidstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37371037
PMCPMC10297205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.