Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37370467›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023

Sheep Face Recognition Model Based on Deep Learning and Bilinear Feature Fusion.

Zhuang Wan, Fang Tian, Cheng Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Aging-Invariant Sheep Face Recognition Through Feature Decoupling.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Multi-Modality Sheep Face Recognition Based on Deep Learning.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Recognition of Foal Nursing Behavior Based on an Improved RT-DETR Model.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Research trends in livestock facial identification: a review.Journal of animal science and technology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuang WanCollege of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Fang TianCollege of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Cheng ZhangCollege of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Huazhong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key prerequisite for the establishment of digitalized sheep farms and precision animal husbandry is the accurate identification of each sheep's identity. Due to the uncertainty in recognizing sheep faces, the differences in sheep posture and shooting angle in the recognition process have an impact on the recognition accuracy. In this study, we propose a deep learning model based on the RepVGG algorithm and bilinear feature extraction and fusion for the recognition of sheep faces. The model training and testing datasets consist of photos of sheep faces at different distances and angles. We first design a feature extraction channel with an attention mechanism and RepVGG blocks. The RepVGG block reparameterization mechanism is used to achieve lossless compression of the model, thus improving its recognition efficiency. Second, two feature extraction channels are used to form a bilinear feature extraction network, which extracts important features for different poses and angles of the sheep face. Finally, features at the same scale from different images are fused to enhance the feature information, improving the recognition ability and robustness of the network. The test results demonstrate that the proposed model can effectively reduce the effect of sheep face pose on the recognition accuracy, with recognition rates reaching 95.95%, 97.64%, and 99.43% for the sheep side-, front-, and full-face datasets, respectively, outperforming several state-of-the-art sheep face recognition models.

Indexed as

deep learningfeature fusionRepVGGsheep face recognition

Identifiers

PMID37370467
PMCPMC10295293
OpenAlexW4380372343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.