Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37370426›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023

A Literature Review of Modeling Approaches Applied to Data Collected in Automatic Milking Systems.

Laura Ozella, Karina Brotto Rebuli, Claudio Forte, Mario Giacobini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Evaluation of the response of creole cows (Brazilian journal of veterinary medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. AI and Data Analytics in the Dairy Farms: A Scoping Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura OzellaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7371-3309
Karina Brotto RebuliDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8606-0754
Claudio ForteDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-3851
Mario GiacobiniDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7647-5649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Automatic milking systems (AMS) have played a pioneering role in the advancement of Precision Livestock Farming, revolutionizing the dairy farming industry on a global scale. This review specifically targets papers that focus on the use of modeling approaches within the context of AMS. We conducted a thorough review of 60 articles that specifically address the topics of cows' health, production, and behavior/management Machine Learning (ML) emerged as the most widely used method, being present in 63% of the studies, followed by statistical analysis (14%), fuzzy algorithms (9%), deterministic models (7%), and detection algorithms (7%). A significant majority of the reviewed studies (82%) primarily focused on the detection of cows' health, with a specific emphasis on mastitis, while only 11% evaluated milk production. Accurate forecasting of dairy cow milk yield and understanding the deviation between expected and observed milk yields of individual cows can offer significant benefits in dairy cow management. Likewise, the study of cows' behavior and herd management in AMSs is under-explored (7%). Despite the growing utilization of machine learning (ML) techniques in the field of dairy cow management, there remains a lack of a robust methodology for their application. Specifically, we found a substantial disparity in adequately balancing the positive and negative classes within health prediction models.

Indexed as

algorithmsautomatic milking systemcows’ behaviordairy cowsmachine learningmastitis detectionmilk productionmodeling approachesstatistical analyses

Identifiers

PMID37370426
PMCPMC10294954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.