Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37370185›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical case reports2023

Biotin induced biochemical hyperthyroidism: a case report and review of the literature.

Archa James, Jinu Stalan, Jose Kuzhively

Open access · goldAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biotin Homeostasis and Human Disorders: Recent Findings and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Archa JamesGovernment Medical College, Kerala University of Health Sciences (KUHS), Thiruvananthapuram, India. archajames@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-8557
Jinu StalanGovernment Medical College, Kerala University of Health Sciences (KUHS), Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Jose KuzhivelyDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, UnityPoint Clinic, UnityPoint Health-Methodist Hospital, Peoria, IL, USA.
Government Medical College · INUnityPoint Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiotin is a commonly used supplement for hair, nail, and skin. Recent literature suggests that high-dose biotin therapy for neurological diseases like Multiple sclerosis can interfere with lab results that use biotin/streptavidin immunoassay, called biotin interference. Biotin interference can affect thyroid lab results, giving biochemical hyperthyroidism. CASE PRESENTATION: Our patient, a 64-year-old white man with a known history of multiple sclerosis, presented with elevated free T3, free T4, and low TSH that resembled hyperthyroidism. He had no symptoms of hyperthyroidism except some fatigue and tachycardia on the first encounter. He was started on anti-thyroid medications. He was then re-evaluated since his lab results remained the same after two months of anti-thyroid medications. It was found that he was on biotin, 10000mcg/day, for his multiple sclerosis. Biotin was discontinued, and five days later his lab results returned to normal values.

conclusionThe lack of knowledge of biotin use by patients can lead to misdiagnosis of patients' thyroid lab results and improper management. Awareness about biotin interference and abnormal thyroid lab values should be a priority among clinicians and the public. If the biotin is discontinued on time, such misdiagnosis can be avoided.

Indexed as

HyperthyroidismMultiple SclerosisBiotinHormonesHumansMaleMiddle AgedThyroid Function TestsBiotinHormonesAwarenessBiochemical hyperthyroidismBiotinBiotin interferenceBiotin/streptavidin immunoassayMisdiagnosis

Identifiers

PMID37370185
PMCPMC10304644
OpenAlexW4382196365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.