Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37370167›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2023

Cancer morbidity and mortality trends in Trinidad and Tobago (2008-2018).

Chavin D Gopaul, Aruna Singh, Akil Williams, Dale Ventour, Davlin Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chavin D GopaulNorth Central Regional Health Authority, Ground Floor, Building 7, Eric Williams Medical Science Complex, Uriah Butler Highway, West Indies, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. chavin.gopaul@gmail.com.
Aruna SinghNorth West Regional Health Authority, Dundonald Street, West Indies, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Akil WilliamsCaribbean Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Dale VentourUniversity of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Davlin ThomasNorth Central Regional Health Authority, Third Floor, Building 39, Eric Williams Medical Science Complex, Uriah Butler Highway, West Indies, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer is a leading cause of death in the Caribbean, and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is no exception. Evidence suggests that cancer incidence and mortality may vary based on demographic factors across the different cancer types. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and mortality trends associated with cancer cases in Trinidad and Tobago for the period 2008-2018, across different age groups, gender, and ethnicity.

methodsData on 15,029 incident cancer cases were reported to the Dr. Elizabeth Quamina Cancer Registry between 2008 and 2018. The retrospective data were analyzed by sex, ancestry, and age, and were reported using Trinidad and Tobago population statistics for the period 2008-2018.

resultsThe incidence of prostate and breast cancers was high among males and females, respectively. Among males, the highest cancer mortality was associated with prostate, lung, colon, blood, and pancreatic cancers, respectively. Among females, the highest cancer mortality was associated with breast, ovary, colon, blood, and pancreatic cancers. The frequency of occurrence of the top five cancer sites was the highest among Afro-Trinidadians followed by Indo-Trinidadians. Most females diagnosed with breast cancer were at a localized stage, while most males diagnosed with breast cancer were at a distant or regional stage. Most individuals diagnosed with blood cancer were at a distant stage. For lung and colon cancer, the stage of diagnosis for most males and females was either distant or unknown. Majority of males are diagnosed with prostate cancer at an unknown stage.

conclusionsThe findings indicate highest cancer incidence and mortality occur among Afro-Trinidadians. The stage at diagnosis varies across cancer types and gender.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesTrinidad and TobagoCancer incidenceCancer morbidityCancer mortalityCancer registryCancer trendsTrinidad and Tobago

Identifiers

PMID37370167
PMCPMC10303325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.