ArticleBMC public health2023
Socio-psychological factors associated with anticipated stigma toward COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Japan.
Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anticipated Stigma in Nursing: A Concept Analysis Informed by Cannabis Use Disclosure.Journal of advanced nursing · 2026Review
- COVID-19-related health literacy, general health literacy, and mental health problems: evidence from a population-based study in Japan.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2026Article
- A qualitative descriptive study of stigma and psychological burden among Japanese healthcare workers following COVID-19 infection or close contact.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Post-pandemic mental health: Understanding the global psychological burden and charting future research priorities.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Review
- Detecting and understanding potential stigma among medical cannabis users in Germany.BMC public health · 2025Article
- General health literacy, COVID-19-related health literacy, and protective behaviors: evidence from a population-based study in Japan.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundThe stigmatization against COVID-19 has become a public issue. However, it remains unknown which individual factor contributes to anticipated stigma formation. This study explored socio-psychological factors associated with anticipated stigma toward coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
methodsWe obtained cross-sectional data regarding 1,638 middle-aged community residents (mean age, 48.5 years) from a population-based survey in metropolitan Tokyo, Japan during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, when a regional public health emergency had been declared in December 2020 and January 2021. We hypothesized that perceived risk of infection, normative beliefs about preventive behaviors, and past experiences of stigmatization unrelated to COVID-19 would be associated with anticipated stigma. Modified Poisson regression was conducted to examine associations after adjustments for demographic and socioeconomic statuses.
resultsHigher perceived risk (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] = 1.17; 95% confidence interval [CI, 1.08-1.27]), past experiences of stigmatization (APR = 1.09; 95% CI [1.00-1.19]), and higher normative beliefs about preventive behaviors (APR = 1.18; 95% CI [1.11-1.26]) were independently associated with anticipated stigma.
conclusionsThese results suggest that intervention messages to increase risk perception and normative beliefs to enhance protective behaviors may have the unintended effect of increasing anticipated stigma in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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