Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37369820›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2023

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Readmission Rates Following Colorectal Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Madeline Lemke, Laura Allen, Nadeesha Samarasinghe, Kelly Vogt, Muriel Brackstone, Terry Zwiep

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madeline LemkeDivision of General Surgery, Western University, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6067-5419
Laura AllenDivision of General Surgery, Western University, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.
Nadeesha SamarasingheDivision of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kelly VogtDivision of General Surgery, Western University, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.
Muriel BrackstoneDivision of General Surgery, Western University, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.
Terry ZwiepDivision of General Surgery, Western University, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada. Terry.Zwiep@LHSC.on.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic placed increased pressure to discharge patients early; this could have resulted in rushed discharges requiring patients to return to hospital. The impact of the pandemic on readmission after colorectal surgery is unknown.

methodsThe National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database was used to compare patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery in 2019 and 2020, prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine variables associated with readmission. Propensity score matching was then used to compare patients in the pre-pandemic and pandemic cohorts.

resultsA total of 72,874 colorectal cases were included. There were 17.7% less cases in 2020. Rate of readmission was similar in both groups (9.6% vs. 9.4%). There were fewer patients discharged to a facility such as nursing facility or rehabilitation center in 2020, with more patients discharged home. Year was not associated with readmission on multivariable analysis. In the matched cohort, readmission rates did not differ (9.7% vs. 9.3% p = 0.129) nor did mortality (0.8% vs. 0.8% p = 0.686).

conclusionsNo difference in readmission rates before or during the COVID-19 pandemic was observed; suggesting increased pressure to keep patients out of hospital in the COVID-19 pandemic did not result in patients being rushed home requiring repeat admission. More patients were discharged home with fewer to rehabilitation or nursing facilities in 2020, suggesting success with avoiding transitional services in the right setting.

Indexed as

Colorectal SurgeryCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.