Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37369613›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2023

Early wound excision within three days decreases risks of wound infection and death in burned patients.

Giovanna De La Tejera, Kassandra Corona, Tsola Efejuku, Phillip Keys, Alejandro Joglar, Elvia Villarreal, Sunny Gotewal, Kendall Wermine, Lyndon Huang, George Golovko and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Impact of Concomitant Traumatic Brain Injuries on the Surgical Treatment of Burns: A Long-Term, Monocentric Retrospective Study.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2026
    Article
  4. What is new in burn shock resuscitation?Intensive care medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Burn Progression in Human Skin-A Review of Current Knowledge and Opportunities for Future Research.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Pig Model to Test Tissue Engineered Skin.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Epidemiology and timing of infectious complications from battlefield-related burn injuries.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanna De La TejeraSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Kassandra CoronaSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Tsola EfejukuSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Phillip KeysSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Alejandro JoglarSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Elvia VillarrealSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Sunny GotewalSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Kendall WermineSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Lyndon HuangSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
George GolovkoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Amina El AyadiDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Alen PalackicDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Steven E WolfDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States.
Juquan SongDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, United States. Electronic address: jusong@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn lieu of limited studies on the timing of burn wound eschar excision for burns, a more comprehensive analysis is indicated to determine the effects of early wound excision following burns. This study aims to address the outcomes of early wound excision in burn patients.

methodsData collection were from TriNetX research database. Three groups of burn patients were stratified by the number of days in which they received burn wound excision within 14 days of injury. Five outcomes were observed: death, wound infection, sepsis, myocardial contractile dysfunction, and blood transfusion. Risk and incidence of various health outcomes were compared between the groups after propensity-matching age, sex, ethnicity, race and burn size using a z-test with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsWe identified 6158 burn patients with wound excision within 14 days of injury, the majority of whom (60.1%) received burn wound excision between 0 and 3 days after burn. 72.5% of patients had burns covering less than 20% of total body surface area. After propensity matching, we found a significantly lower risk of mortality in those who received burn wound excision within the first three days (3.84%) as compared to 8-14 days after burn (6.09%) (p < 0.05). Moreover, we found a decreased risk of wound infection in patients with burn wound excision within 0-3 days (37.84%) compared to those 4-7 days (42.48%) (p < 0.05). No statistical difference was detected in propensity-matched groups for myocardial contractile dysfunction, blood transfusion, or sepsis. In addition, the risk of hypertrophic scaring significantly decreased when wound excision was performed within 0-3 days (22% within 0-3 days, 28% within 4-7 days, p < 0.05).

conclusionBurn wound excision within 3 days of injury is beneficial when comparing to later treatment between 4 and 14 days, which results in a significantly lowered risk of mortality and infection in burn patient.

Indexed as

BurnsSepsisWound InfectionDebridementHumansRetrospective StudiesSkin TransplantationPost-operative outcomesRetrospective studyTime of interventionTriNetX database

Identifiers

PMID37369613
PMCPMC10721718
OpenAlexW4380758288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.