Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37369403›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2023

Supply-side and demand-side factors influencing uptake of malaria testing services in the community: lessons for scale-up from a post-hoc analysis of a cluster randomised, community-based trial in western Kenya.

Joseph Kirui, Josephine Malinga, Edna Sang, George Ambani, Lucy Abel, Erick Nalianya, Jane Namae, Matthew Boyce, Jeremiah Laktabai, Diana Menya and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02461628 (Innovative Partnership to Target Antimalarial Subsidies in the Retail Sector), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02461628 nacompletednot on this map

Innovative Partnership to Target Antimalarial Subsidies in the Retail Sector

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled40,340ConditionsFever, MalariaArmsMalaria RDT & conditional voucher for ACT from retail sector
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph KiruiAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya josepheddykipkoech@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5833-7608
Josephine MalingaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Edna SangDuke Global Health Institute, Duke Glopbal Inc, Nairobi, Kenya.
George AmbaniAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya.
Lucy AbelAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya.
Erick NalianyaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke Glopbal Inc, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jane NamaeSchool of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Moi University College of Health Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya.
Matthew BoyceCenter for Global Health Science & Security, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Jeremiah LaktabaiAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare, Eldoret, Kenya.
Diana MenyaSchool of Public Health, Departmental of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Moi University College of Health Sciences, Eldoret, Kenya.
Wendy O'MearaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9455-3965
Moi University · KEAMPATH · KEDuke University · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

Innovative partnership to target antimalarial subsidies in the retail sectorR01AI110478 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PRUDHOMMEOMEARA, WENDY · 2014 to 2017
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMaximising the impact of community-based programmes requires understanding how supply of, and demand for, the intervention interact at the point of delivery.

designPost-hoc analysis from a large-scale community health worker (CHW) study designed to increase the uptake of malaria diagnostic testing.

settingRespondents were identified during a household survey in western Kenya between July 2016 and April 2017.

participantsHousehold members with fever in the last 4 weeks were interviewed at 12 and 18 months post-implementation. We collected monthly testing data from 244 participating CHWs and conducted semistructured interviews with a random sample of 70 CHWs. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measure was diagnostic testing before treatment for a recent fever. The secondary outcomes were receiving a test from a CHW and tests done per month by each CHW.

results55% (n=948 of 1738) reported having a malaria diagnostic test for their recent illness, of which 38.4% were tested by a CHW. Being aware of a local CHW (adjusted OR=1.50, 95% CI: 1.10 to 2.04) and belonging to the wealthiest households (vs least wealthy) were associated with higher testing (adjusted OR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.14 to 2.06). Wealthier households were

conclusionScale-up of community-based malaria testing is feasible and effective in increasing uptake among the poorest households. To maximise impact, it is important to recognise factors that may restrict delivery and demand for such services. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02461628; Post-results.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalariaArtemetherArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationCommunity Health ServicesCommunity Health WorkersFeverHumansKenyaResearch DesignAntimalarialsArtemetherArtemether, Lumefantrine Drug CombinationCommunity child healthInternational health servicesPublic health

Identifiers

PMID37369403
PMCPMC10410802
OpenAlexW4382344014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.