Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37369398›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Utilisation of services along the continuum of maternal healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lubumbashi, DRC: findings from a cross-sectional household survey of women.

Anna Galle, Gladys Kavira, Aline Semaan, Françoise Malonga Kaj, Lenka Benova, Abel Ntambue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna GallePublic Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium anna.galle@ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0003-1427-5067
Gladys KaviraDepartment of Epidemiology and Maternal and Child Health, Université de Lubumbashi, École de Santé Publique, Unité d'Epidémiologie et de Santé de la Mère, du Nouveau-né et de l'enfant, Lubumbashi, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the).
Aline SemaanDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerpen, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8348-1206
Françoise Malonga KajDepartment of Epidemiology and Maternal and Child Health, Université de Lubumbashi, École de Santé Publique, Unité d'Epidémiologie et de Santé de la Mère, du Nouveau-né et de l'enfant, Lubumbashi, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the).
Lenka BenovaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerpen, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8595-365X
Abel NtambueDepartment of Epidemiology and Maternal and Child Health, Université de Lubumbashi, École de Santé Publique, Unité d'Epidémiologie et de Santé de la Mère, du Nouveau-né et de l'enfant, Lubumbashi, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe continuum of maternal care along antenatal (ANC), intrapartum and postnatal care (PNC) is fundamental for protecting women's and newborns' health. The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the provision and use of these essential services globally. This study examines maternal healthcare utilisation along the continuum during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

designThis is a cross-sectional study using data collected on a survey of 599 households in Lubumbashi, DRC, using stratified random sampling.

participantsWe included 604 women (15-49 years) who were pregnant between March 2020 and May 2021. OUTCOME MEASURES: A structured interview involved questions on sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes regarding COVID-19 and maternal service use and cost. Complete continuum of care was defined as receiving ANC 4+ consultations, skilled birth attendance and at least one PNC check for both mother and newborn. Data were analysed in SPSS using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOne-third (36%) of women who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic completed the continuum of maternal healthcare. Factors significantly associated with completing the continuum included higher education (aOR=2.6; p<0.001) and positive attitude towards the COVID-19 vaccination (aOR=1.9; p=0.04). Reasons for not seeking maternal care included lack of money and avoiding COVID-19 vaccination.

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, maternal healthcare seeking behaviours were shaped by vaccine hesitancy and care unaffordability in Lubumbashi. Addressing the high cost of maternal healthcare and vaccine hesitancy appear essential to improve access to maternal healthcare.

Indexed as

COVID-19Maternal Health ServicesCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPandemicsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPrenatal CareCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19maternal medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID37369398
PMCPMC10410797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.