Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37369090›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2023

Clinical Nomogram Using Novel Computed Tomography-Based Radiomics Predicts Survival in Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.

Eashwar Somasundaram, Raoul R Wadhwa, Adam Litzler, Rowan Barker-Clarke, Peng Qi, Gregory Videtic, Kevin Stephans, Nathan A Pennell, Daniel Raymond, Kailin Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eashwar SomasundaramCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-8806-6992
Raoul R WadhwaCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-0503-9580
Adam LitzlerDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO.ORCID 0009-0001-7573-0214
Rowan Barker-ClarkeDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Peng QiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-4661-8212
Gregory VideticDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-6276-1505
Kevin StephansDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Nathan A PennellDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-1458-0064
Daniel RaymondDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-0978-3406
Kailin YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-5968-6738
Michael W KattanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-3840-4161
Jacob G ScottDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0003-2971-7673

Funding

Translational and Clinical Trial Correlates CoreU54CA274513 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Jacob Gardinier Scott · 2022 to 2026
$9.3M
Exploiting Ecology and Evolution to Prevent Therapy Resistance in EGFR-Driven Lung CancerR37CA244613 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Jacob Gardinier Scott · 2020 to 2026
$4.0M
Computational Genomic Epidemiology of Cancer (CoGEC) Training ProgramT32CA094186 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Louis LaFramboise, Rong Xu · 2017 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA244613NCI NIH HHS T32 CA094186NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImproved survival prediction and risk stratification in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) would lead to better prognosis counseling, adjuvant therapy selection, and clinical trial design. We propose the persistent homology (PHOM) score, the radiomic quantification of solid tumor topology, as a solution. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients diagnosed with stage I or II NSCLC primarily treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) were selected (N = 554). The PHOM score was calculated for each patient's pretreatment computed tomography scan (October 2008-November 2019). PHOM score, age, sex, stage, Karnofsky Performance Status, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and post-SBRT chemotherapy were predictors in the Cox proportional hazards models for OS and cancer-specific survival. Patients were split into high- and low-PHOM score groups and compared using Kaplan-Meier curves for overall survival (OS) and cumulative incidence curves for cause-specific death. Finally, we generated a validated nomogram to predict OS, which is publicly available at Eashwarsoma.Shinyapps.

resultsPHOM score was a significant predictor for OS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.17; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.28) and was the only significant predictor for cancer-specific survival (1.31; 95% CI, 1.11 to 1.56) in the multivariable Cox model. The median survival for the high-PHOM group was 29.2 months (95% CI, 23.6 to 34.3), which was significantly worse compared with the low-PHOM group (45.4 months; 95% CI, 40.1 to 51.8;

conclusionThe PHOM score is associated with cancer-specific survival and predictive of OS. Our developed nomogram can be used to inform clinical prognosis and assist in making post-SBRT treatment considerations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryHumansNomogramsTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID37369090
PMCPMC10530405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.