Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37368768›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2023

SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance between 2020 and 2021 of All Mammalian Species in Two Flemish Zoos (Antwerp Zoo and Planckendael Zoo).

Léa Joffrin, Tine Cooreman, Erik Verheyen, Francis Vercammen, Joachim Mariën, Herwig Leirs, Sophie Gryseels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Léa JoffrinEvolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
Tine CooremanEvolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
Erik VerheyenEvolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7157-1474
Francis VercammenCentre for Research and Conservation, Antwerp Zoo Society, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7064-4758
Joachim MariënEvolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
Herwig LeirsEvolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7612-5024
Sophie GryseelsEvolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4851-9384
University of Antwerp · BERoyal Zoological Society of Antwerp · BE

Funding

European Commission BiodivERsa BioDiv-AFREIDEuropean Commission BiodivERsa BioRodDisEuropean Commission Corona extensionsResearch Foundation - Flanders 1271922NResearch Foundation - Flanders 12ZJ721N]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to millions of human infections and deaths worldwide. Several other mammal species are also susceptible to SARS-CoV-2, and multiple instances of transmission from humans to pets, farmed mink, wildlife and zoo animals have been recorded. We conducted a systematic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in all mammal species in two zoos in Belgium between September and December 2020 and July 2021, in four sessions, and a targeted surveillance of selected mammal enclosures following SARS-CoV-2 infection in hippopotamuses in December 2021. A total of 1523 faecal samples from 103 mammal species were tested for SARS-CoV-2 via real-time PCR. None of the samples tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Additional surrogate virus neutralisation tests conducted on 50 routinely collected serum samples from 26 mammal species were all negative. This study is the first to our knowledge to conduct active SARS-CoV-2 surveillance for several months in all mammal species of a zoo. We conclude that at the time of our investigation, none of the screened animals were excreting SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

BelgiummammalsSARS-CoV-2surveillancezoo

Identifiers

PMID37368768
PMCPMC10303584
OpenAlexW4378907175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.