ArticleToxins2023
Analysis of Patulin in Apple Products Marketed in Belgium: Intra-Laboratory Validation Study and Occurrence.
Article in Toxins, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Covalent Michael-type recognition-based dual-mode sensing platform using thiol-functionalized nitrogen-doped carbon dots and Fe-MOF nanozyme for ultrasensitive patulin detection.Mikrochimica acta · 2026Article
- One-step assisted extraction of patulin-a new LC-MS/MS method for testing apples and apple products.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Biological Detoxification of Mycotoxins by Lactic Acid Bacteria: Safeguarding Food from Fungal Contaminants.Toxins · 2026Review
- Nondestructive Detection of Moldy Pear Core for Fruit Quality Control Using Vis/NIR Spectroscopy and Enhanced Image Encoding via Deep Learning.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Antagonistic activity of two yeasts against Penicillium expansum in stone fruits.Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2025Article
- Evaluation of ozonated and ultrasonically treated corn starch as an adsorbent for patulin in buffer solutions.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Determination and analysis of patulin in apples, hawthorns, and their products by high-performance liquid chromatography.Mycotoxin research · 2024Article
- The Influence of Long-Term Storage on the Epiphytic Microbiome of Postharvest Apples and onToxins · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Apple and apple derivatives (e.g., juices, puree) are the most important foodstuffs contaminated with patulin (PAT) in the human diet. To routinely monitor these foodstuffs and ensure that the PAT levels are below the maximum permitted levels, a method using liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has been developed. Afterwards, the method was successfully validated, reaching quantification limits of 1.2 μg/L for apple juice and cider, and 2.1 μg/kg for puree. Recovery experiments were performed with samples fortified with PAT in the range of 25-75 μg/L for juice/cider and 25-75 μg/kg for puree. The results show overall average recovery rates of 85% (RSD
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.