Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37368183›Full record

Observational studyHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2023

Incidence, risk factors, and burden of incisional hernia repair after abdominal surgery in France: a nationwide study.

P Ortega-Deballon, Y Renard, J de Launay, T Lafon, Q Roset, G Passot

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Successful photodynamic therapy for infectious complications of abdominoplasty using mesh implants: a case report.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Adhesions After Laparoscopic IPOM-How Serious Is the Problem?Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

P Ortega-DeballonService de Chirurgie Générale, Digestive, Cancérologique et Urgences, CHU de Dijon - CR INSERM 1231 - CIC 1432, Module Épidémiologie Clinique - Université de Bourgogne, 14, rue Paul Gaffarel, 21079, Dijon Cedex, France. pablo.ortega-deballon@chu-dijon.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-7743
Y RenardService de Chirurgie Générale, Digestive et Endocrinienne, CHU de Reims, Reims, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6036-0006
J de LaunayDepartment of Medical Affairs, Becton, Dickinson and Company, 11 Rue Aristide Berges, 38800, Le Pont-de-Claix, France.
T LafonHeva, 186 avenue thiers, 69600, Lyon, France.
Q RosetHeva, 186 avenue thiers, 69600, Lyon, France.
G PassotService de Chirurgie Digestive et Oncologique, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165 Chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Becton Dickinson (France) · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncisional hernias are common after laparotomies. The aims of this study were to assess the rate of incisional hernia repair after abdominal surgery, recurrence rate, hospital costs, and risk factors, in France.

methodsThis national, retrospective, longitudinal, observational study was based on the exhaustive hospital discharge database (PMSI). All adult patients (≥ 18 years old) hospitalised for an abdominal surgical procedure between 01-01-2013 and 31-12-2014 and hospitalised for incisional hernia repair within five years were included. Descriptive analyses and cost analyses from the National Health Insurance (NHI) viewpoint (hospital care for the hernia repair) were performed. To identify risk factors for hernia repair a multivariable Cox model and a machine learning analysis were performed.

resultsIn 2013-2014, 710074 patients underwent abdominal surgery, of which 32633 (4.6%) and 5117 (0.7%) had ≥ 1 and ≥ 2 incisional hernia repair(s) within five years, respectively. Mean hospital costs amounted to €4153/hernia repair, representing nearly €67.7 million/year. Some surgical sites exposed patients at high risk of incisional hernia repair: colon and rectum (hazard ratio [HR] 1.2), and other sites on the small bowel and the peritoneum (HR 1.4). Laparotomy procedure and being ≥ 40 years old put patients at high risk of incisional hernia repair even when operated on low-risk sites such as stomach, duodenum, and hepatobiliary.

conclusionThe burden of incisional hernia repair is high and most patients are at risk either due to age ≥ 40 or the surgery site. New approaches to prevent the onset of incisional hernia are warranted.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralIncisional HerniaAdolescentAdultHerniorrhaphyHumansIncidencePeritoneumRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurgical MeshCostIncisional hernia repairLaparotomy closureSNDS

Identifiers

PMID37368183
PMCPMC10374769
OpenAlexW4382182206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.