Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37368056›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2023

The phenotype and genotype of Chinese adult patients with NLRP3-associated autoinflammatory disease.

Na Wu, Di Wu, Junke Miao, Mengzhu Zhao, Yi Wang, Weihong Yu, Min Shen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Na Wu *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Di Wu *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Junke Miao *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Mengzhu ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Otolaryngological, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Weihong YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Min ShenDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. shenmpumch@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-126X
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2017-I2M-3-001National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-013National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-D-002National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC0901500National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC0901501Natural Science Foundation of Beijing 7192170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNLRP3-associated autoinflammatory disease (NLRP3-AID) is a spectrum of autosomal dominant inherited diseases associated with NLRP3 gene mutations. Reports of Chinese NLRP3-AID cases are limited to date. In the present study, we aim to describe the phenotype and genotype of a cohort of Chinese adult NLRP3-AID patients

methodsThis single-center study included sixteen adult patients diagnosed with NLRP3-AID at Department of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital from April 2015 to September 2021. Whole-exome sequencing using next-generation sequencing was performed in each patient. Clinical data and mutational information were compared with a European cohort.

resultsThe median age of disease onset was 16 (0-46) years old, and adult-onset was observed in 4 patients (25%). The median time of diagnosis delay was 20 (0-39) years. Five patients (31.3%) had family history of similar symptoms. The most common clinical manifestations were recurrent fever (93.8%), arthralgia/arthritis (81.3%), skin rash (75%), myalgia (62.5%), and central nervous system manifestations (50%). Heterozygous NLRP3 variants detected in these patients were p.T348M (n = 4, 25%), Q703K, V70M, K129R, M116I, P38S, V442I, D303G, G326E, A439V, K829T, L632F and V198M (n = 1, separately). All the variants were missense mutations.

conclusionsWe reported the largest case series of Chinese adult NLRP3-AID patients. The distinct symptoms of NLRP3-AID patients suggest the heterogeneity of disease. P38S, M116I, K129R, V442I and K829T were identified as novel NLRP3 variants. These data expand the clinical phenotypic and genotypic profiles of NLRP3-AID. Key Points • We characterized the clinical and genetic features of sixteen Chinese adult NLRP3-AID patients. • Thirteen NLRP3 gene variants were confirmed in this cohort, and P38S, M116I, K129R, V442I and K829T were identified as novel variants. • Clinical data and mutation information were compared with a European cohort. • We hope these data would expand the phenotypic and genotypic profile of NLRP3-AID and raise the awareness of early diagnosis and accurate treatment among rheumatologists.

Indexed as

Hereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCryopyrin-Associated Periodic SyndromesEast Asian PeopleGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInflammationMiddle AgedMutationPhenotypeNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAutoinflammatory diseasesNLRP3-associated autoinflammatory diseasesNLRP3 gene variant

Identifiers

PMID37368056
OpenAlexW4382181347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.