SynthesisInternational journal of colorectal disease2023
No association between cholecystectomy and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.
Synthesis in International journal of colorectal disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between cholecystectomy/gallbladder pathology and colorectal polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Investigating causal links between gallstones, cholecystectomy, and 33 site-specific cancers: a Mendelian randomization post-meta-analysis study.BMC cancer · 2024Pooled it
- Association between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of colorectal cancer or colorectal adenoma: an updated meta-analysis of cohort studies.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Long-term risk of colorectal cancer following cholecystectomy: a nationwide cohort study.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Article
- Article
- The Post-Cholecystectomy Gut Microbiota Follows a Time-Varying Change-A Pilot Study.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025Article
- Association between cholecystectomy and colorectal cancer: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017-2023 and Mendelian randomization analyses.Translational cancer research · 2025Article
- Review
- The Impact of Cholecystectomy on Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Review on Risk Factors and the Association.Current gastroenterology reports · 2025Review
- Biliary obstruction in pediatric hereditary spherocytosis: a clinical review of 16 cases.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveCohort studies have reported an association between colorectal cancer and cholecystectomy. However, the conclusions are inconsistent. Thus, this meta-analysis will quantify the risk of colorectal cancer following cholecystectomy.
methodsPubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases were searched for relevant cohort studies. The quality of individual observational studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The relative risk of colorectal cancer after cholecystectomy was calculated using STATA 14.0 software. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were used to examine the source of heterogeneity. Funnel plots and Egger's test were finally performed to assess the publication bias.
resultsThis meta-analysis included 14 studies comprising 2,283,616 subjects. Pooled analysis indicated that cholecystectomy was not a risk factor for colorectal cancer (Colorectal: RR 1.06; 95% CI 0.75-1.51, p = 0.739 Colon: RR 1.30; 95% CI 0.88-1.93, p = 0.182 Rectal: RR 0.99; 95% CI 0.74-1.32, p = 0.932). Subgroup showed that patients are at an increased risk of sigmoid colon following cholecystectomy (RR 1.42; 95% CI 1.27-1.58, p = 0.000). Furthermore, it was shown that both females and males undergoing cholecystectomy may have higher risks of colon cancer (Female: RR = 1.47, 95% CI 1.01-2.14, P = 0.042 Male: RR = 1.32; 95% CI 1.07-1.63, P = 0.010), which is similarly observed in the right colon (Female: RR 1.99; 95% CI 1.31-3.03, p = 0.001, P = 0.017 Male: RR 1.68; 95% CI 0.81-3.49, p = 0.166).
conclusionsNo clear evidence to support the association between cholecystectomy and an increased risk of colorectal cancer. For patients with valid indications, timely cholecystectomy could be performed without the risk of colorectal cancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.