ArticleMetabolites2023
Decrease in the Ratio proBDNF/BDNF in the Urine of Aging Female Patients with OAB.
Article in Metabolites, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- BDNF rs6265 polymorphism is not associated with the occurrence of overactive bladder and its response to intradetrusor injection of botulinum neurotoxin type A in female patients.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Exploring the role of urinary brain-derived neurotrophic factor in diagnosis and follow-up of overactive bladder in women: A prospective analytical study in a tertiary care center experience.Asian journal of urology · 2026Article
- Function and application of brain‑derived neurotrophic factor precursors (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Neurotrophins and Proneurotrophins as Biomarkers for Overactive Bladder Syndrome in Aging Females.Metabolites · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Imbalance in the levels of neurotrophins, growth factors crucial in the development, function, and survival of neurons is commonly observed in many pathological states. Concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its precursor (proBDNF) were measured in the urine of a cohort of aging female patients with overactive bladder disease (OAB). When reported to creatinine, levels were similar between OAB patients and healthy controls. However, the ratio proBDNF/BDNF was significantly decreased in the OAB group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of the ratio proBDNF/BDNF displayed a good diagnostic value for OAB (AUC = 0.729). Clinical questionnaires of symptom severity (OABSS and IIQ-7) were negatively correlated with this ratio. On the other hand, microRNAs (miRNA) involved in proBDNF gene translation were expressed at comparable levels between groups. However, urinary enzymatic activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), the enzyme that cleaves proBDNF into BDNF, was increased in OAB compared to controls. Levels of miR-491-5p, the main miRNA that downregulates MMP-9 synthesis, were greatly decreased in urine from OAB patients. These results suggest that the ratio proBDNF/BDNF could be useful in the phenotyping of OAB in an aging population, and the difference could originate from enhanced MMP-9 enzymatic activity rather than translational control.
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Registered trials
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