Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37367734›Full record

ArticleAging2023

High-throughput single-cell profiling of B cell responses following inactivated influenza vaccination in young and older adults.

Meng Wang, Ruoyi Jiang, Subhasis Mohanty, Hailong Meng, Albert C Shaw, Steven H Kleinstein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Computational detection of antigen-specific B cell receptors following immunization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meng WangProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Ruoyi JiangDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Subhasis MohantySection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Hailong MengDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Albert C ShawSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Steven H KleinsteinProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Systems investigation of vaccine responses in B cell depleted autoimmune patientsU19AI089992 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler, RUTH R MONTGOMERY · 2010 to 2026
$50.4M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF HIGH-THROUGHPUT IMMUNOGLOBULIN SEQUENCING EXPERIMENTSR01AI104739 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KLEINSTEIN, STEVEN H. · 2014 to 2022
$3.6M
Midcareer Award in Translational Immunology of AgingK24AG042489 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAW, ALBERT C · 2012 to 2022
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104739NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089992NIA NIH HHS K24 AG042489NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal influenza contributes to a substantial disease burden, resulting in approximately 10 million hospital visits and 50 thousand deaths in a typical year in the United States. 70 - 85% of the mortality occurs in people over the age of 65. Influenza vaccination is the best protection against the virus, but it is less effective for the elderly, which may be in part due to differences in the quantity or type of B cells induced by vaccination. To investigate this possibility, we sorted pre- and post-vaccination peripheral blood B cells from three young and three older adults with strong antibody responses to the inactivated influenza vaccine and employed single-cell technology to simultaneously profile the gene expression and the B cell receptor (BCR) of the B cells. Prior to vaccination, we observed a higher somatic hypermutation frequency and a higher abundance of activated B cells in older adults than in young adults. Following vaccination, young adults mounted a more clonal response than older adults. The expanded clones included a mix of plasmablasts, activated B cells, and resting memory B cells in both age groups, with a decreased proportion of plasmablasts in older adults. Differential abundance analysis identified additional vaccine-responsive cells that were not part of expanded clones, especially in older adults. We observed broadly consistent gene expression changes in vaccine-responsive plasmablasts and greater heterogeneity among activated B cells between age groups. These quantitative and qualitative differences in the B cells provide insights into age-related changes in influenza vaccination response.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAgedAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesHumansVaccinationAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesagingB cell receptorclonal expansionrepertoiresingle-cell RNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID37367734
PMCPMC10564424
OpenAlexW4382138885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.