ArticleJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Characterization of the Community of Black Meristematic Fungi Inhabiting the External White Marble of the Florence Cathedral.
Article in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Innovative mycosynthesis of chitosan nanoparticles via bionanofactory Penicillium crustosum: optimization, characterization, and application against building-deteriorating fungus, Trichosporon asahii.Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts · 2026Article
- Conventional and innovative approaches to black fungi control for stone heritage preservation.IUBMB life · 2025Review
- Diversity of Rock-Inhabiting Fungi in Tarragona Province, Spain.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Diversity of fungi associated with petroglyph sites in the Negev Desert, Israel, and their potential role in bioweathering.Frontiers in fungal biology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Meristematic black fungi are a highly damaging group of microorganisms responsible for the deterioration of outdoor exposed monuments. Their resilience to various stresses poses significant challenges for removal efforts. This study focuses on the community of meristematic fungi inhabiting the external white marble of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, where they contribute to its darkening. Twenty-four strains were isolated from two differently exposed sites of the Cathedral, and their characterization was conducted. Phylogenetic analysis using ITS and LSU rDNA regions revealed a wide diversity of rock-inhabiting fungal strains within the sampled areas. Eight strains, belonging to different genera, were also tested for thermal preferences, salt tolerance, and acid production to investigate their tolerance to environmental stressors and their interaction with stone. All tested strains were able to grow in the range of 5-30 °C, in the presence 5% NaCl, and seven out of eight strains were positive for the production of acid. Their sensitivities to essential oils of thyme and oregano and to the commercial biocide Biotin T were also tested. The essential oils were found to be the most effective against black fungi growth, indicating the possibility of developing a treatment with a low environmental impact.
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Registered trials
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