Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37367481›Full record

ReviewJournal of developmental biology2023

The Lost and Found: Unraveling the Functions of Orphan Genes.

Ali Zeeshan Fakhar, Jinbao Liu, Karolina M Pajerowska-Mukhtar, M Shahid Mukhtar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of developmental biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Orphan geneHorticulture research · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali Zeeshan FakharDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Jinbao LiuDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Karolina M Pajerowska-MukhtarDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
M Shahid MukhtarDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation IOS-2038872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orphan Genes (OGs) are a mysterious class of genes that have recently gained significant attention. Despite lacking a clear evolutionary history, they are found in nearly all living organisms, from bacteria to humans, and they play important roles in diverse biological processes. The discovery of OGs was first made through comparative genomics followed by the identification of unique genes across different species. OGs tend to be more prevalent in species with larger genomes, such as plants and animals, and their evolutionary origins remain unclear but potentially arise from gene duplication, horizontal gene transfer (HGT), or de novo origination. Although their precise function is not well understood, OGs have been implicated in crucial biological processes such as development, metabolism, and stress responses. To better understand their significance, researchers are using a variety of approaches, including transcriptomics, functional genomics, and molecular biology. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge of OGs in all domains of life, highlighting the possible role of dark transcriptomics in their evolution. More research is needed to fully comprehend the role of OGs in biology and their impact on various biological processes.

Indexed as

dark transcriptomicsevolutionfunctional characterizationhigh-throughputORFansOrphan Genessequencing

Identifiers

PMID37367481
PMCPMC10299390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.