Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37366108›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Global, Regional, and National Advances Toward the Management of Rheumatic Heart Disease Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Renjie Ruan, Xiaozhu Liu, Yunrui Zhang, Ming Tang, Bo He, Qing-Wei Zhang, Tingting Shu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Renjie RuanDepartment of Cardiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou City Zhejiang Province China.
Xiaozhu LiuDepartment of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China.
Yunrui ZhangDepartment of Cardiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou City Zhejiang Province China.
Ming TangArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China.
Bo HeArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China.
Qing-Wei ZhangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Ministry of Health, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease Shanghai China.
Tingting ShuArmy Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0002-0778-4915
Army Medical University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Population growth, aging, and major alterations in epidemiologic trends inadvertently modulate the status of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) epidemiology. This investigation predicted RHD burden pattern and temporal trends to provide epidemiologic evidence. Methods and Results Prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years data for RHD were obtained from the GBD (Global Burden of Disease) study. We performed decomposition analysis and frontier analysis to assess variations and burden in RHD from 1990 to 2019. In 2019, there were >40.50 million RHD cases worldwide, along with nearly 0.31 million RHD-related deaths and 10.67 million years of healthy life lost to RHD. The RHD burden was commonly concentrated within lower sociodemographic index regions and countries. RHD primarily affects women (22.52 million cases in 2019), and the largest age-specific prevalence rate was at 25 to 29 years in women and 20 to 24 years in men. Multiple reports demonstrated prominent downregulation of RHD-related mortality and disability-adjusted life-years at the global, regional, and national levels. Decomposition analysis revealed that the observed improvements in RHD burden were primarily due to epidemiological alteration; however, it was negatively affected by population growth and aging. Frontier analysis revealed that the age-standardized prevalence rates were negatively linked to sociodemographic index, whereas Somalia and Burkina Faso, with lower sociodemographic index, showed the lowest overall difference from the frontier boundaries of mortality and disability-adjusted life-years. Conclusions RHD remains a major global public health issue. Countries such as Somalia and Burkina Faso are particularly successful in managing adverse outcomes from RHD and may serve as a template for other countries.

Indexed as

Rheumatic Heart DiseaseAdultBurkina FasoDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleQuality-Adjusted Life Yearsdisability‐adjusted life‐yearsGlobal Burden of Disease 2019mortalityprevalencerheumatic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID37366108
PMCPMC10356074
OpenAlexW4382182919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.