Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37365594›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2023

Evaluating a prototype digital mental health literacy intervention for children and young people aged 11-15 in Java, Indonesia: a mixed methods, multi-site case study evaluation.

Helen Brooks, Irmansyah Irmansyah, Armaji Kamaludi Syarif, Rebecca Pedley, Laoise Renwick, Atik Puji Rahayu, Christa Manik, Benny Prawira, Mark Hann, Helen Brierley and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Helen BrooksDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK. helen.brooks@manchester.ac.uk.
Irmansyah IrmansyahNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Armaji Kamaludi SyarifMinistry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rebecca PedleyDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Laoise RenwickDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Atik Puji RahayuMarzoeki Mahdi Hospital, Bogor, Indonesia.
Christa ManikMinistry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Benny PrawiraIndependent Psychological Researcher, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Mark HannCentre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Helen BrierleyDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Karina LovellDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Penny BeeDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R022151/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Improving Mental Health Literacy Among Children and Young People in Indonesia (IMPeTUs) intervention is a co-produced, evidence-based digital intervention designed to improve anxiety and depression focused mental health literacy and self-management among people aged 11-15 in Java, Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the usability, feasibility and preliminary impact of our intervention.

methodsMixed methods, multi-site case studies based on a theory of change. Pre-and post-assessments of a range of outcomes and qualitative interviews/focus groups with children and young people (CYP), parents and facilitators. The intervention was implemented in 8 health, school and community sites across Java, Indonesia (Megelang, Jakarta and Bogor). Quantitative data designed to understand the impact of and feasibility of evaluating the intervention collected from 78 CYP who used the intervention were analysed descriptively. Qualitative data from interviews and focus groups collected from 56 CYP, 49 parents/caregivers and 18 facilitators were analysed using framework analysis.

resultsQualitative data analysis indicated high levels of usability and acceptability for the interface aesthetic, personalisation, message presentation and navigation. Participants reported minimal burden and no negative outcomes associated with the intervention. CYP, parents and facilitators identified a range of direct and spill over effects of interventions engagement, some of which were not anticipated at study outset. Quantitative data highlighted the feasibility of intervention evaluation, with high levels of recruitment and retention across study time points. Minimal changes were identified in outcomes pre-to-post intervention, which may in part be due to a lack of scale relevance and/or sensitivity to the intervention mechanisms indicated in the qualitative data.

conclusionsDigital mental health literacy applications are potentially an acceptable and feasible way to prevent burdens of common mental health problems amongst CYP in Indonesia. Our intervention and evaluative processes will be further refined prior to definitive evaluation.

Indexed as

AnxietyCo-designDepressionDigital applicationsIndonesiaMental healthMental health literacySelf-management

Identifiers

PMID37365594
PMCPMC10294420

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.